Sources told Afghanistan International that officials from some Shia mosques and religious centres invited Taliban authorities to attend Ashura ceremonies, but they declined the invitations.
The Taliban also prevented former Afghan President Hamid Karzai from attending an Ashura mourning ceremony.
By contrast, the Indian prime minister and Pakistan’s president and prime minister issued Ashura messages describing the occasion as an inspiration for perseverance in the pursuit of justice. India’s prime minister said Imam Hussein’s sacrifice inspired many people to remain steadfast in their search for truth and justice.
Restrictions on Shias Intensify
The Taliban’s actions during Muharram this year were not limited to declining to issue a message or attend ceremonies. Restrictions on cultural, educational and media institutions linked to the Shia community also increased.
In recent days, the Taliban shut down Tamadon TV, one of the few television channels belonging to Afghanistan’s Shia community. Taliban forces also closed the Khatam al-Nabieen religious seminary in Kabul, one of the largest centres of Shia religious education.
Last year, Maulawi Shahabuddin Delawar, a senior Taliban official and the group’s former mines minister, attended and spoke at an Ashura ceremony at the Khatam al-Nabieen seminary. He said Ashura had raised the voice of truth and struggle against oppression.
In recent days, the Taliban’s justice minister also detained dozens of mosque officials and Muharram mourners in his private prison for raising Muharram flags.
On Thursday, the Taliban’s deputy minister of urban development and housing criticised the justice minister’s action.
Ashura Symbols Banned in Cities
Reports from Kabul and several other Afghan cities indicate that the Taliban imposed extensive restrictions this year on the public display of Ashura religious symbols.
According to local sources, Taliban forces prevented people from displaying religious flags and symbols on roads, in markets and in city squares, and removed them in some areas.
Sources in western Kabul said the Taliban had banned vehicles from moving around. On Friday, the Taliban also cut telecommunications networks in several cities, including Kabul, Herat, Mazar-e-Sharif, Ghazni and Bamiyan.
Observers say the tightened restrictions, alongside the closure of Shia cultural and educational centres and limitations on religious activities, reflect an increasingly hard-line Taliban approach towards Afghanistan’s religious and cultural diversity.
The National Resistance Front and Afghanistan Freedom Front, two military and political groups opposed to the Taliban, accused the group of fuelling sectarian tensions by placing pressure on Shias.
The Afghanistan Media Support Organisation also reported on Friday that the Taliban had detained a female journalist and her colleagues in Kabul for covering Ashura ceremonies. The organisation expressed concern over growing restrictions on journalists and media outlets covering the occasion.
On Thursday, the Afghanistan Shia Ulema Council said the Taliban had recently detained several officials from Shia mosques and religious centres for displaying Ashura symbols.
The council also expressed concern over the removal of Muharram symbols, the suspension of Tamadon TV and the closure of the Khatam al-Nabieen religious seminary.