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Ban on Women’s Education Part of Pashtun Culture, Says Pak Representative to UN

Feb 2, 2023, 10:16 GMT+0

Pakistan's Permanent Representative in the United Nations, Munir Akram, said that the Taliban's ban on women's education and work in Afghanistan is not a religious issue and is rooted in Pashtun culture.

Akram said that as part of the Pashtun culture it is enshrined that women should stay at home.

Akram’s remarks about the Pashtun culture have been met with sharp criticisms by Pashtuns in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Afrasiab Khattak, a former member of the Pakistan Senate, called these remarks an insult to Pashtuns and asked if “Pakistan represents the Taliban?"

Shah Mahmood Miakhel, Deputy Minister of Defense of the former Afghan government, also reacted to Akram’s remarks and said that playing an ethnic card is a shameful act.

Miakhel added that millions of girls in the Pashtun areas on both sides of the Durand line attend schools and are active members of their society.

Miakhel said, "Fanatic Taliban doesn’t represent Pashtun society, but they in fact represent wishes of Pakistan ISI.”

Imran Khan, the former Prime Minister of Pakistan, also asked the international community last year to consider the cultural sensitivities in Afghanistan regarding human rights and women's rights.

Imran Khan had said that in Pashtun villages, people are not ready to send their daughters to school.

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US State Department Imposes New Visa Restrictions on Taliban

Feb 2, 2023, 08:47 GMT+0
US State Department Imposes New Visa Restrictions on Taliban
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The US Department of State announced visa restrictions on current and former Taliban officials in response to the ban on education and work of Afghan girls and women. According to the State Department, the restrictions have been imposed to make Taliban leaders accountable.

According to a statement from the US State Department on Wednesday, the visa restrictions have been imposed on current and former officials of the Taliban, members of non-state armed groups, and other people who are involved in imposing restrictions and violence on women and girls.

The State Department stressed that the new sanctions would include the families of Taliban officials too.

The US State Department added that until the Taliban does not respect human rights and basic freedom of all Afghans, including women and girls, it should not expect the support of the international community.

Last year, the Department of State also announced restrictions on visas for Taliban members.

The Department of State said that the United States closely monitors the situation in Afghanistan with its international partners, and the Taliban’s actions will be costly for the group.

The US State Department added that equal and quality education should be provided for all Afghans, especially women, and girls.

Taliban FM Asks Pakistan Not To Run Away From Their Challenges

Feb 1, 2023, 16:36 GMT+0
Taliban FM Asks Pakistan Not To Run Away From Their Challenges
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Two days after the explosion in Peshawar city of Pakistan, the foreign minister of the Taliban Amir Khan Muttaqi indirectly asked Pakistan not to run away from their problems. Muttaqi added that Islamabad should look after its problems inside Pakistan.

Earlier, Pakistan's defense minister had said that Afghanistan's soil has been used against Pakistan. The Pakistan defense minister’s statement came after an explosion targeted a mosque in Peshawar city and killed and injured hundreds of people.

Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which, according to Pakistani officials, is based in Afghanistan, claimed responsibility for the attack. TTP officials said that it has carried out the attack in response to the killing of Khalid Khorasani, a commander of the group.

After the explosion, Pakistan's Defense Minister Khawaja Asif, said that Afghan soil is being used against Pakistan and that Kabul and Islamabad should work together to defeat terrorism.

The foreign minister of the Taliban on Wednesday asked the Pakistani authorities to investigate the explosion at the mosque. He emphasised that a suicide bomber with a small bomb can’t have such a devastating impact.

Muttaqi said, “In the last twenty years, we have not seen a suicide vest, a bomb, or a barrel that can blow up the roof of the mosque.”

The Taliban has carried out massive explosions over the last two decades and has taken responsibility for a number of these attacks.

Muttaqi asked the Pakistani authorities not to criticise Afghanistan.

He added, "If you say that Afghanistan is the hub of terrorism, you have also said that terrorism has no borders. If terrorism was in Afghanistan, it would have spread to Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Iran, China, and other countries."

After the Taliban’s take over of Afghanistan, several Pakistani officials have repeatedly said that the country's armed opposition had taken refuge in Afghanistan.

Afghanistan Experiences Harshest Winter Season, Says WHO

Feb 1, 2023, 15:42 GMT+0
Afghanistan Experiences Harshest Winter Season, Says WHO
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The World Health Organisation (WHO) announced on Wednesday that Afghanistan is experiencing one of the harshest winter seasons in a long time. WHO stated that it has sent medicine and medical supplies to health facilities across several provinces.

According to WHO, health teams have visited hospitals in Bamiyan and other provinces to ensure necessary measures are in place for the winter.

Meanwhile, WHO has emphasised that women's work is highly important in providing health services, especially in the winter season across the country.

This is while the Taliban has banned Afghan women from working in non-governmental organisations.

WHO said that it salutes Afghanistan's female health workers "for their heroic sacrifices in serving the health needs of Afghans”.

Uzbekistan Suspends Railway Transportation Across Hairatan-Mazar Railway Route

Feb 1, 2023, 13:40 GMT+0
Uzbekistan Suspends Railway Transportation Across Hairatan-Mazar Railway Route
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The Railway Authority of Uzbekistan announced that transportation through the Hairatan-Mazar-i-Sharif railway route to Afghanistan has been suspended since Wednesday.

Uzbekistan stated that the Taliban has not been fulfilling its technical obligation and hence, the transportation services have been suspended.

The Uzbekistan officials have said that the railway administration under the control of the Taliban has not been able to implement the "agreed terms" between the two sides.

According to the Uzbek officials, representatives of Kabul and Tashkent had met to discuss the railway issues last year in Termez city.

During the meeting, it had been agreed that the technical steps would be implemented by the Taliban regarding railway transportation by February 1, 2023. However, it seems that the Taliban have not been able to act in accordance with the agreement signed by the two sides.

Taliban Had Committed to Formation of Inclusive Government, Says Lavrov

Feb 1, 2023, 12:27 GMT+0
Taliban Had Committed to Formation of Inclusive Government, Says Lavrov
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Russian Foreign Minister, Sergey Lavrov, in a press conference after meeting Pakistani Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, said that the Taliban had committed to the formation of an inclusive government.

Lavrov added that the international community has urged the Taliban to fulfill their commitment.

He said that in order to recognise the Taliban government, a government is required which has the inclusion of all ethnic and political groups.

However, the Russian Foreign Minister emphasised that lack of an inclusive government is not an obstacle for Moscow's engagement with the Taliban.

Lavrov said that Russia would continue its talks with the Taliban to encourage the group to form an inclusive government.

Ahead of the presser, the Russian Foreign Minister had held closed doors talks with his Pakistani counterpart in Moscow.

During the joint press conference with Zardari, Lavrov added that terrorist threats continue to emerge from Afghanistan, and Moscow and Islamabad agreed to jointly work in the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

The Russian Foreign Minister did not elaborate more regarding the details of the agreements between the two sides, but added that they use the contact group of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, to deal with terrorist threats.

During the Taliban reign of Afghanistan, the Russian embassy and also the charge d'affaires of the Pakistani embassy in Kabul have been attacked in 2022.

ISIS had claimed responsibility for the attacks.