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Former US Ambassador Cautions Afghan Opposition Not To Depend On US Support

Jan 24, 2024, 10:04 GMT+0

Ronald Neumann, a former US Ambassador to Afghanistan, indicated that Afghanistan has fallen off the US foreign policy agenda.

During his interview with Afghanistan International, he advised that groups opposing the Taliban should not expect US support, citing America's current disengagement from Afghan affairs.

Despite the Republican Party's consistent criticism of the US troop withdrawal and concerns over terrorist groups linked to the Taliban, Neumann expressed skepticism about any potential shift in US policy towards Afghanistan due to the ongoing partisan divide.

He emphasized the limited effectiveness of various opposition factions, including the National Resistance Front, in posing a significant military threat to the Taliban. This perceived weakness, Neumann noted, has made foreign powers, including the US, reluctant to commit substantial resources to these groups.

On January 12, Michael McCaul, the Chairman of the US House Foreign Affairs Committee, showed interest in engaging with Afghan opposition leaders, including Ahmad Massoud of the National Resistance Front, and other groups opposed to the Taliban regime. His statements have garnered positive responses from Afghan political entities.

Neumann highlighted the US's strategic deadlock post-military withdrawal, leaving it with limited leverage over the Taliban. He pointed out that the Biden administration, facing the 2024 elections, would prefer to avoid Afghanistan-related discussions, considering it a vulnerable aspect of Biden's tenure. Conversely, Republicans might exploit the Afghan situation for electoral criticism.

Despite the grim post-withdrawal scenario, especially concerning women's rights in Afghanistan, Neumann stressed that the American electorate is preoccupied with more pressing issues like the conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine, along with domestic US concerns.

He acknowledged the US's moral obligation to continue humanitarian aid to Afghanistan but admitted the risk of Taliban exploitation of this assistance. Neumann cautioned that stringent monitoring conditions on aid could lead to widespread starvation among Afghans.

Neumann opined that the Taliban might encounter sporadic instability, given their lack of representation of all Pashtuns and unwillingness to form an inclusive government. Despite this, he observed the Taliban's effectiveness in maintaining internal unity, military strength, and increasing domestic revenues, suggesting they are unlikely to face significant challenges in the near future.

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Most Asylum Applications In France From Afghans In 2023

Jan 23, 2024, 15:51 GMT+0

The French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA) reported that Afghan nationals, with 17,500 applications, were the predominant group of asylum seekers in France for the year 2023.

The agency disclosed that the total number of asylum applications in France for the year reached 142,500.

This data, released by OFPRA on Tuesday, highlights the sixth consecutive year when Afghans have topped the list of asylum applications in France.

Following Afghanistan, nationals from Bangladesh, Turkey, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Republic of Guinea constituted the largest groups of asylum applicants.

The figures indicate a 8.6% rise in asylum applications in France compared to the previous year 2022.

OFPRA also acknowledged the profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the movement and resettlement of refugees globally.

In 2023 alone, OFPRA processed 136,700 asylum cases. The office emphasised that the current statistics are preliminary and that the final numbers will be published upon completion of detailed analysis.

In a related development, the German Federal Office reported that over 50,000 Afghan asylum applications were filed in Germany in 2023.

Taliban Undermines Ethnic Groups' Social and Cultural Prestige, Says Jamiat-e Islami Party

Jan 23, 2024, 14:14 GMT+0

In response to the UNAMA report on the Taliban's detention of Hazara and Tajik girls, the Jamiat-e Islami Party has said that the group is trying to introduce certain ethnic communities against the religious and cultural values of the country.

This party said that the continued rule of the Taliban is the biggest threat to the "security, culture and society" of Afghanistan.

In a statement published on X social media platform on Tuesday, it referred to the exclusion of women from social life by the Taliban and considered the new UNAMA report as a reflection of the realities of the Taliban government.

In its statement, Jamiat-e-Islami stated that "the Taliban are purposefully seeking to damage the social and cultural prestige of certain ethnic groups in Afghanistan”.

UNAMA published a report on Monday, pointing out cases of gender-based violence against women and girls, including detention and dismissal from work and targeted attacks against Hazaras.

The report sparked various reactions.

The National Resistance Front of Afghanistan and the Afghanistan Freedom Front also reacted to the report and stated that they will take action against the perpetrators of human rights violations in Afghanistan.

Recently, the Taliban has increased the detention of girls and women under the pretext of "improper hijab".

Rights Group Demands Immediate Release Of Afghan Journalist Ehsan Akbari

Jan 23, 2024, 12:39 GMT+0

The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) on Monday called for the immediate release of Ehsan Akbari, a journalist for Kyodo News, a Japanese media outlet in Afghanistan.

The Committee, highlighting the Taliban's systematic suppression of the media, urged the group to cease harassing and detaining journalists.

Akbari was detained in Kabul on January 17. He had been working as a journalist for the Kyodo News agency's Kabul office for over a year.

An anonymous representative of Kyodo News told CPJ that the Taliban's intelligence department had transferred Akbari to an undisclosed location.

This source mentioned that a day after Akbari's detention, the Taliban's intelligence agents forced him to contact his family to hand over his mobile phone to the group’s agents.

Taliban agents raided Akbari's workplace, confiscating security cameras, a laptop, and related documents.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the Taliban's spokesperson, confirmed Akbari's arrest and the seizure of his work equipment. He stated the reason for the arrest was "transferring information to anti-Taliban circles”.

Beh Lih Yi CPJ’s Asia Coordinator stated, "Taliban authorities must immediately and unconditionally release Ehsan Akbari and stop detaining Afghan journalists in retaliation for their work."

She described Akbari's detention as part of the Taliban’s intelligence department’s systematic suppression of the media in Afghanistan.

The CPJ reported that media suppression in Afghanistan has intensified since the Taliban's takeover.

Women’s Rights Defender Denied Family Visit & Access to Lawyer in Taliban Prison

Jan 23, 2024, 11:28 GMT+0

Amnesty International expressed concerns about the continued detention and risk of torture of Manizha Seddiqi, a women’s human rights defender in Taliban prison.

This organisation said that Seddiqi has been denied the right of a family visit and access to a lawyer.

Amnesty International asked the Taliban intelligence agency to stop punishing women protesters.

On Monday, Amnesty International released a letter addressed to Abdul Haq Wasiq, the head of the General Directorate of Intelligence (GDI), the Taliban intelligence agency, stating the situation of Manizha Seddiqi, and urged for her prompt and unconditional release.

The findings of this organization show that Seddiqi does not have access to medical care in the Taliban prison and her mental condition has deteriorated.

Amnesty International called the detention of this women’s rights defender against international laws and a clear violation of freedom of expression.

Seddiqi was detained by the Taliban in Kabul city on October 9, 2023.

Criticising the detention of human rights activists in Afghanistan, Amnesty International has called for an end to arbitrary detentions of women and their family members by the Taliban.

Meanwhile, on Monday, UNAMA published a report on the human rights situation in Afghanistan from October to December 2023.

This report states that half of the 1,600 human rights violations cases in Taliban prisons were associated with instances of torture and other forms of cruel and degrading treatment of detainees.

Taliban’s Treatment of Women Is Concerning, Says Washington

Jan 23, 2024, 10:38 GMT+0

Vedant Patel, US State Department’s Deputy Spokesperson told the Afghanistan International reporter on Monday, that the Taliban’s treatment of women is a cause of concern for the United States.

Additionally, Patel also stated that the US has implemented measures to prevent the Taliban from accessing humanitarian aid.

On Monday, UNAMA reported that the Taliban "detained women and girls, predominately from Hazara-dominated areas in Dashte Barchi in western Kabul, and also some from Khair Khana area of Kabul, where most residents are Tajiks”.

The Taliban says that these girls were detained for non-compliance with the group's mandated hijab, and they accused the UNAMA of labelling Islamic rules as violations of human rights and insulting the beliefs of a nation in their report.

Patel once again emphasised that the Taliban is seeking recognition while their actions are unacceptable for the United States.

Hundreds of protesters gathered in Stockholm, Sweden, on Sunday to condemn the massacre of Hazaras in Afghanistan. They urged the US and other countries that the aid should be contingent upon an improvement in the human rights situation in the country. They emphasised on their concerns that the Taliban is benefiting from these aid contributions.

However, Patel told Afghanistan International reporter, Marzia Hosseini that US has tried to prevent humanitarian aid and American taxpayers' money from ending up in the hand of the Taliban.

He said, “We work closely with trusted NGOs and other entities who we’ve had long-established relationships with, and there are measures and vetting and other processes in place to ensure that the hard-earned money from the American taxpayer does not end up in the hands of the Taliban.”

The United Nations has also clarified that the funds contributed by the global community to the organization are securely held in its accounts, with no access granted to the Taliban.

However, Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) has said that the Taliban has access to international aid in various ways, including the establishment of aid agencies.

This office has also accused the Taliban of interfering in aid delivery and misusing projects for their own benefit.