Must Ensure Inclusive Government is Formed in Afghanistan, Says Putin

In a statement, the Norwegian government said that women and girls in Afghanistan are at risk and Norway needs contact with the Taliban to support them.

On Tuesday, the Norwegian government in a statement added that its total aid to Afghanistan in 2024 will amount to 550 million krone (approximately 52 million USD).

The government assured that this financial aid will not fall into the hands of the Taliban, but will be channeled through international organisations.

Espen Barth Eide, Norway's Minister of Foreign Affairs, stated in the announcement, "It is important to continue our commitments to Afghanistan. In Afghanistan, women and girls are at risk and need support. Therefore, we need to communicate with the Taliban to clearly express our views on their unacceptable treatment of women and girls."

In May, Norway hosted several members of civil society, women's rights activists, and Taliban representatives. This policy of hosting and dialogue has been criticised by opponents of the Taliban as Norway's disregard for the Taliban's behaviour and policies.

The statement quoted the Norwegian Minister of International Development, who said, "Afghans are suffering from a prolonged humanitarian crisis. According to UN estimates, nearly 23 million people need humanitarian assistance."

The Norwegian official also mentioned the casualties and damages caused by floods in northern and western Afghanistan, emphasising on the importance of addressing the situation of internally displaced persons and refugees in Afghanistan and neighbouring countries.

Norway stated that its aid will be delivered through the Red Cross, the United Nations, and other international relief agencies, focusing on education, health, migrants, and internally displaced persons.

Miller stated that governments must obtain authorisation for the travel of Taliban officials who are on the United Nations sanctions list and respect this process.

He said, "member-states hosting UN-sanctioned Taliban members must seek permission for travel through an exemption process”.

He added that the authorisation must be obtained through the travel exemption process as specified in UN Sanctions Committee Resolution 1988, and, it is important for member states to follow this procedure.

On Tuesday, the Taliban's Interior Minister, Sirajuddin Haqqani, made an official visit to Abu Dhabi and met with high-ranking Emirati officials, including the President of the UAE, in Abu Dhabi.

He made this trip despite the US offering a $10 million reward for Haqqani's capture due to his involvement in deadly terrorist attacks. This reward remains listed on the US Department of Justice's website.

The Taliban stated that strengthening relations between the UAE and Taliban-controlled Afghanistan, digitising traffic management within the Interior Ministry, and facilitating visa issuance for Afghans were among the topics agreed upon by the UAE government and the Taliban's Interior Minister.

The reception of Haqqani at the level of the UAE President indicates the importance of this influential Taliban figure to the country.

Sources have indicated that he is likely to meet with US officials in the UAE during this trip.

The office stated that corporal punishment, such as flogging, violates human dignity and Afghanistan's international obligations.

Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Afghanistan, also condemned the corporal punishment by the Taliban and called for an end to this practice.

On Tuesday, the Taliban had announced that 63 people, including 49 men and 14 women, were publicly flogged in the central stadium of Sar-e Pul province. The Taliban's Supreme Court stated that these individuals were charged with "theft, sodomy, and illicit relations”.

In response to this action by the Taliban, the UN Human Rights Office said, "We are deeply disturbed by the widespread, continued use of corporal punishment in Afghanistan and urge the de facto authorities to immediately cease all forms of corporal punishment. "

Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Afghanistan, also condemned the widespread flogging of men, women, and children in Sar-e Pul and Ghor for so-called "moral crimes" such as adultery and elopement. He emphasised that this practice violates Afghanistan's obligations to prohibit torture and other forms of cruel and inhuman punishment, calling for an immediate end to it.

The UN Human Rights Office stated that public punishments increase violence against women. The office said that women who are publicly punished for adultery and other “so-called” moral crimes are more at risk of domestic and social violence.

The Taliban has repeatedly rejected criticisms from governments and human rights organisations regarding corporal punishment in Afghanistan. The Taliban has accused foreign governments and organisations of interfering in its internal affairs and stated that these punishments have religious legitimacy and will not be abandoned.

The Taliban's Ministry of Agriculture also stated that Afghan saffron has achieved the top rank for best taste for the ninth time.

The International Institute of Taste annually assesses the quality of food products from various countries and ranks them following laboratory tests.

On Wednesday, the Taliban's Ministry of Agriculture announced that Herat saffron, representing Afghan saffron, was evaluated in the laboratory of this institute and Afghan saffron has achieved the top rank for best and highest quality taste for the ninth time.

The ministry, citing statistics from the Agricultural Statistics and Information Directorate for the year 2023, stated that a total of 8,304 hectares of land in 26 provinces of the country were under saffron cultivation. From this total land, over 23 metric tonnes of saffron were collected, with 22 metric tonnes harvested from Herat province.

Earlier, the Taliban's Ministry of Industry and Commerce announced that in 2023, Afghanistan exported 67 tonnes of saffron worth USD 49 million to nine different countries.

The Taliban stated that following the prohibition of poppy cultivation, saffron cultivation has increased in 26 provinces of Afghanistan.

According to the sources, the two parties will discuss their security concerns.

Yesterday, Sirajuddin Haqqani embarked on his first foreign trip to the UAE and met with the President of the country.

Haqqani is the head of the Haqqani Network, and the Taliban refer to him as the “Conqueror of Kabul”. Given Haqqani’s position within the Taliban administration, his role is becoming increasingly significant over time.

Unresolved Issues Between the Taliban and the US

It is expected that the Taliban’s Minister of Interior will discuss important unresolved issues between the Taliban and Washington during his meeting with US officials.

Blacklist

The Taliban confirmed that the names of over 20 of their officials remain on the US blacklist. Since the Taliban’s return to power, not only have these names not been removed, but additional Taliban officials have been added to the list.

Over-the-Horizon Operations

Since the US withdrawal from Afghanistan, American drones have continued to patrol Afghan skies. Taliban officials have stated that Afghanistan’s airspace is “occupied by the US,” and they consider the continued drone patrols as an act of American coercion.

Mawlawi Abdul Kabir, the Taliban’s Deputy Prime Minister for Political Affairs, recently admitted that the group lacks the capability to stop these patrols.

Prisoners

The US confirmed that two of its citizens are imprisoned by the Taliban. One of these prisoners is Ryan Corbett, who was arrested in August 2022. The identity of the second individual remains unknown.

The Taliban have confirmed that 16 foreign nationals are imprisoned by their group.

$10 Million Bounty on Sirajuddin Haqqani

In 2012, the US designated the Haqqani Network as a terrorist group.

The US Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) considers Sirajuddin Haqqani an international terrorist and initially offered a $5 million reward for information leading to his capture. After the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan, this reward was increased to $10 million. This bounty has not been revoked.

Girls’ Schools and Women’s Rights

The US has called for the reopening of girls’ schools and improvements in human rights under Taliban rule, but the group has ignored these demands from the US and the international community for nearly three years.

Taliban’s Relationship with Al-Qaeda

Severing ties with Al-Qaeda is a key element of the Doha Agreement. However, the United Nations Security Council states that the Taliban still maintains a relationship with Al-Qaeda.

According to reports, Ayman al-Zawahiri, the Al-Qaeda leader killed in a US airstrike in Kabul, was living in Sirajuddin Haqqani’s guesthouse.

Afghanistan International shared this information with Taliban officials, but they neither confirmed nor denied it.

Zabihullah Mujahid, the Taliban spokesperson, said that Sirajuddin Haqqani discussed strengthening relations between Afghanistan and the UAE, and securing cooperation in health and construction for the Taliban’s security institutions during his meeting with UAE officials.

On Wednesday, the Taliban spokesperson wrote that UAE officials had agreed to release Afghan prisoners from their jails.

Visa issuance for Afghans and digitisation

Afghanistan’s traffic system were other topics discussed by the Taliban and UAE officials.

The Taliban spokesperson stated that the UAE will participate in Afghanistan’s reconstruction, and investment companies from the UAE will invest in Afghanistan.