Several Shia Activists In Europe Stress On Armed Resistance Against Taliban

He mentioned that efforts are being made to repatriate these prisoners to their home countries, provided they consent.

IRNA news agency, reported on Wednesday that the Iranian Ministry of Justice is trying to return foreign prisoners to their respective countries through extradition treaties.

Iran’s deputy justice minister for human rights told IRNA, "Currently, the highest number of foreign prisoners in Iranian prisons are from Afghanistan, and our effort is to return all of them to their country. However, due to infrastructural weaknesses in Afghanistan, this has not been possible."

Jalalian said that he is trying to negotiate with the Taliban's prisoner transfer committee to transfer Afghan prisoners, but the transfer is conditional on the prisoner's consent.

He said, "Although housing foreign prisoners imposes financial, political, and security costs on the government, the transfer of prisoners depends on their consent, and if they do not consent, the transfer will not take place."

This Iranian official's announcement of the extradition of Afghan prisoners to Taliban-controlled Afghanistan comes amid previous reports of the arrest of former Afghan security forces and members of anti-Taliban fronts in Iran.

Previously, Iran had handed over Afghan prisoners to the Taliban on several occasions.

According to the ministry, these migrants entered Afghanistan through the Silk Road in Nimruz province.

The Taliban stated that 640 of these returning migrants were referred to the International Organisation for Migration for assistance.

The group added that it has also provided cash assistance to 54 families.

The deportation of Afghan migrants from Iran has recently increased. The Taliban’s Ministry of Refugees reports daily on the forced or voluntary return of hundreds of migrants from Iran and Pakistan.

Following the Taliban's ban on poppy cultivation in 2022, the United Nations reported that opium production in Afghanistan has decreased by 95 percent.

According to the Euractiv website, Alexis Goosdeel, director of the EMCDDA, said that the analysis of satellite images shows that this ban is being implemented.

He added that Afghanistan's heroin reserves have not yet run out and are in route, so the reduction in the market may take some time.

However, Goosdeel said that there are signs of a shortage of heroin supply in some EU member states and the UK.

While presenting the centre’s latest annual report, he said, " The question is what will happen next? The risk is that those who are using heroin will switch to drugs that are cheaper, easily produced and much more dangerous than heroin. Some of them can be 700 times more potent than morphine."

The United States has seen a significant increase in opioid overdose deaths related to fentanyl derivatives, but Goosdeel says it is difficult to predict what substances people in the EU might turn to.

Heroin is the most commonly used illegal opioid in Europe and is responsible for a significant portion of health problems associated with illegal drug use.

Unlike the booming use of cocaine, heroin is used by older groups and has fewer new users.

He said that if he wins the election, he will completely seal Iran's border with Afghanistan.

On Tuesday, during a live television programme, Ghalibaf said, "The eastern borders (with Afghanistan) will definitely be sealed with budget allocation throughout the plan."

Ghalibaf, outlining his election programme, emphasised that "unauthorised foreign nationals will certainly be expelled”.

Previously, Iran's Interior Minister announced that USD three billion have been allocated for the plan to seal the eastern border (with Afghanistan).

According to Iranian officials, nearly six million Afghan immigrants currently live in Iran, with a significant portion residing in the country without valid residency documents.

Ghalibaf is one of the first prominent candidates in Iran's presidential election to make Afghan immigrants a focus of his campaign.

Last week, he described Afghan immigrants as a security threat.

Barr wrote that Richard Bennett, UN Human Rights Rapporteur for Afghanistan, has asked governments to file a complaint against the Taliban at the International Court of Justice (ICC) for violating women's rights.

Bennett will present his new report on the human rights situation to the UN Human Rights Council on June 21.

However, he has not yet released the report. On Tuesday, Barr published an article regarding the contents of this report.

She wrote that Bennett has strongly urged countries to hold the Taliban accountable for their crimes against women and girls in Afghanistan.

According to her, "Bennett calls the Taliban’s system of discrimination a crime against humanity, saying it constituted in and of itself a widespread and systematic attack on the entire civilian population of Afghanistan."

In his report, the UN Special Rapporteur has supported the call by women's rights activists for gender apartheid to be recognised as a crime under international law by UN member states.

Currently, organisations and human rights defenders are striving for gender apartheid to be recognised as a crime in international law, similar to racial apartheid in South Africa. However, major world governments have not yet supported this demand.

According to Heather Barr, Bennett has also urged governments in his report to "support the International Criminal Court's investigations into Taliban crimes, including those related to the gender-based persecution of women”.

Additionally, countries should refrain from normalising or legitimising the Taliban until concrete and verified actions in the field of human rights, especially for women and girls, are taken.

The third Doha meeting, hosted by the United Nations and special representatives of countries for Afghanistan, is scheduled for June 30 – July 1.

Earlier, a group of international human rights organisations, in a letter to the participating countries of the Doha meeting, stated that "the world is dangerously close to accepting the legitimacy of the Taliban's rule”.

They urged countries not to grant concessions to the Taliban regarding women's rights.