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Women's Rights to Be Highlighted at Doha Meeting, Says UN Spokesperson

Jun 24, 2024, 09:28 GMT+1

Stéphane Dujarric, the UN spokesperson, stated on Sunday that the goal of the Doha meeting is to encourage the Taliban to engage with the world in a coordinated and orderly manner for the benefit of the Afghan people.

Dujarric added that human rights, particularly women's rights, will be highlighted in all discussions at the meeting.

He further noted that the Doha meetings are part of a process, not a one-time event, and that Afghan women and civil society will remain part of this process.

The Taliban will send their representatives to Qatar late next week to participate in a two-day meeting with senior UN officials and special representatives from 25 countries for Afghanistan in Doha.

This is the third UN-led meeting and the first to include Taliban officials. However, the exclusion of women and civil society representatives from the main meeting has sparked widespread criticism.

Tirana Hassan, executive director of Human Rights Watch, told Reuters that excluding women from the Doha meeting risks legitimising the Taliban and causing irreparable damage to the UN's credibility as a defender of women's rights and meaningful participation.

Agnès Callamard, Secretary-General of Amnesty International, stated that marginalising crucial discussions on human rights is unacceptable and sets a very damaging precedent.

Rosemary DiCarlo, the UN's head of political affairs, and Roza Otunbayeva, the UN's special representative for Afghanistan, are set to meet separately with Afghan civil society groups after their meeting with the Taliban.

However, at a press conference in New York, in response to a question from Maryam Rahmati, a journalist for Afghanistan International, about the Taliban's opposition to women's participation in the Doha meeting, Otunbayeva said, "[The Taliban] are not like us. The Taliban have come from the mountains and from war, and turning them into people who sit at the negotiation table and accept our principles is not easy."

Otunbayeva said that the Doha meeting will focus on the private sector and combating drugs. She also noted that the upcoming meeting has created significant expectations that realistically cannot be met in one session.

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Pakistani Newspaper Reports Border Guards Clashing with Militants Along Afghan Border

Jun 23, 2024, 16:27 GMT+1

The Pakistani newspaper Dawn reported, citing local sources, that Pakistani border forces clashed with militants in the Maidan area of Lower Dir district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province on Saturday.

The Pakistani army has not yet commented on the incident, and no exact details about potential casualties have been released.

According to Dawn, the clashes occurred when "terrorists" attempted to enter Pakistan from the border areas with Afghanistan. Pakistani security forces surrounded the militants at three different points, and army helicopters conducted airstrikes on militant hideouts.

The severity of the conflict prompted the army to dispatch additional troops to the area.

Taliban Urges Islamic Republic to Recognise Group in Afghanistan

Jun 23, 2024, 15:16 GMT+1

Zabihullah Mujahid stated that the Taliban expect the Islamic Republic of Iran to recognise the group more than other countries. Mujahid once again urged the Islamic Republic to prioritise the recognition of the Taliban.

In an interview with Tabnak News Agency, published on Sunday, the Taliban spokesperson said, "Our expectation from Iran is higher. The Islamic Republic should have more interactions in the area of recognition compared to other countries, and this recognition should be a priority for the Islamic Republic of Iran."

Mujahid highlighted that the Taliban have achieved good cooperation with the Islamic Republic of Iran in various sectors, including the economic field.

While the Islamic Republic of Iran, like other countries, does not officially recognise the Taliban, it maintains economic and political relations with the group and has handed over the Afghan embassy in Tehran to the Taliban.

Confirming the Taliban's interactions with the Islamic Republic of Iran, Mujahid said, "We find these interactions beneficial, and we have more trust in this area, and we will continue to move towards further strengthening these relations."

Over the past three years, despite interacting with the Taliban, the Islamic Republic of Iran has repeatedly emphasised the need for an inclusive government to be formed in Afghanistan.

Earlier in June, Hassan Kazemi Qomi, the Islamic Republic's Special Representative for Afghanistan, stated after the Contact Group meeting for Afghanistan in Tehran that suggesting a government with the presence of various groups and "competent individuals" in Afghanistan does not mean interfering in Afghanistan's affairs.

However, in his interview with Tabnak News Agency, Mujahid implicitly considered Qomi's request as interference in the Taliban's affairs. He stated, "The formation of the government, the nature of the government system, inclusivity or exclusivity, is specific and belongs to the Afghans and not to any other country."

Regarding the Taliban's non-participation in the Contact Group meeting for Afghanistan in Tehran, Mujahid said that the Taliban have their own policy about participating in certain meetings.

Iran Prohibits Employing Afghans Without Work Permits In Khorasan Province

Jun 23, 2024, 13:42 GMT+1

Gholamreza Ashrafi, Iran’s Director General of Cooperatives, Labour, and Social Welfare of South Khorasan, announced that employing Afghans without work permits in the province is prohibited, and employers who hire foreign citizens lacking work permits will face fines.

The Mashhad Guild Office recently declared that Afghan workers are banned from working within a 3-kilometre radius of the Imam Reza Shrine. According to Iran's Bazaar News Agency, the fine for each day of illegal employment of Afghans is approximately $200 since the beginning of this year.

Ashrafi reported that in the year 1402 (Solar Hijri calendar), 260 joint inspections of foreign nationals were conducted in South Khorasan Province in collaboration with relevant executive agencies. Similar restrictions on Afghan workers are being enforced in other provinces.

On Saturday, the IRNA News Agency reported that Mohsen Sayyadi, the Director of Inspection and Supervision of Businesses in Mashhad, announced that employing Afghans within a 3-kilometre radius of the Imam Reza Shrine is prohibited. Sayyadi stated that "violation files" have been opened for 31 business units in Mashhad for employing Afghans.

According to the General Directorate of Foreign Nationals of Khorasan Razavi, after Tehran, which has the highest number of foreign immigrants, Mashhad has nearly 400,000 foreign citizens with legal documents and nearly 300,000 foreign citizens without legal documents. No international organisation has confirmed these figures so far.

Previously, the Director General of Foreign Nationals and Immigrants Affairs of Kermanshah Province announced the prohibition of movement, residence, and employment of Afghan immigrants in 16 provinces. These provinces include East Azerbaijan, West Azerbaijan, Ardabil, Zanjan, Kurdistan, Kermanshah, Ilam, Lorestan, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad, Gilan, Mazandaran, Sistan and Baluchestan, Hormozgan, and Hamadan.

Nicaragua Appoints Non-Resident Ambassador for Afghanistan

Jun 23, 2024, 11:32 GMT+1

In an unprecedented move to establish diplomatic relations with the Taliban, Nicaragua has appointed a non-resident ambassador for Afghanistan.

Nicaraguan officials stated that Michael Campbell, the country's ambassador to China, will manage the affairs of Nicaragua's embassy in Kabul from Beijing. This is the first time Nicaragua has appointed a non-resident ambassador for Afghanistan. Located in Central America, Nicaragua previously had no diplomatic relations with Afghanistan.

Rosario Murillo, the Vice President of Nicaragua, said, "We appreciate the Islamic Emirate (the Taliban) and the people of Afghanistan for the opportunity given to our comrade Michael Campbell."

Nearly three years after the Taliban's return to power, no country has yet recognised the Taliban. The Nicaraguan government has also made no reference to recognising the Taliban government.

In recent months, Nicaragua's ambassador to China had met with Taliban diplomats in Beijing. The Taliban stated that the Nicaraguan ambassador conveyed the president's condolences to the Taliban for the flood casualties in Afghanistan.

Women’s Rights Activists Accuse UN Envoy of 'Whitewashing' Taliban

Jun 23, 2024, 10:21 GMT+1

A group of women and civil rights activists have issued a statement criticising the remarks of Roza Otunbayeva, the UN Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Afghanistan.

They accused Otunbayeva of considering Afghan women as "second-class" and "whitewashing" the Taliban during a United Nations Security Council meeting.

In the statement, a number of Afghan women, civil rights, and political activists claimed that Otunbayeva, under "the direction of the United States," invited the Taliban to an international meeting and ignored the situation of the Afghan people, especially women.

The statement reads: "With complete shamelessness and in violation of all existing international and legal norms, Otunbayeva stated that Afghan culture places women in a second-class position, and they will not be present at the third meeting, while whitewashing the Taliban."

On Friday, Otunbayeva reiterated during the Security Council meeting that the Taliban's presence at the third Doha meeting does not equate to normalising or legitimising the group. She emphasized her efforts to establish a consultative process.

Women’s rights activists and international human rights organisations argue that the UN excluded women from the third Doha meeting due to the Taliban’s preconditions.

The Associated Press also reported that the UN representative defended the absence of Afghan women from the Doha meeting.

The third Doha meeting, with the participation of representatives of various countries including the Taliban, will be held over two days. The UN Secretary-General’s representative said at a press conference in New York yesterday that Afghan women will be present on the second day of the meeting.