Qomi Opposes Presence Of Women, Civil Society In Doha Process Working Group

The six countries called on the ICC prosecutor to address the ongoing and systematic violations of the rights of Afghan women and girls.

Chile's Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced on Thursday (November 28) that "due to the deterioration of the situation and the critical situation of Afghan women and girls, the situation in the country has been referred to the International Criminal Court".

The ICC prosecutor has resumed investigations into Afghanistan in 2022. Previously, the investigation into Afghanistan was halted in 2020 at the request of Afghan authorities.

The signatories of the petition called on the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court to pay attention to the situation in Afghanistan, and in particular, the situation of Afghan women and girls, who face continuous and systematic violations of their rights.

The six countries have asked the ICC prosecutor to consider crimes committed against women and girls since the Taliban came to power in 2021 in its investigation.

The referral of this case to the Hague Court shows that the international community is deeply concerned about the human rights situation in Afghanistan.

Calling on the ICC prosecutor to pay attention to the systematic and ongoing violations of the rights of Afghan women and girls could increase political and diplomatic pressure on the Taliban. This is especially true if the ICC's investigation is concluded and evidence of crimes against Afghan women and girls is found. Such an investigation could lead to international condemnation and even more sanctions.

One of the consequences of this action is the possibility of prosecution of Taliban leaders and other officials responsible for human rights violations. If the Hague Court decides to prosecute, serious charges such as war crimes and crimes against humanity will be brought against Taliban officials. This could affect the personal security of Taliban leaders and lead to their further international isolation.

"The situation in Afghanistan is complicated," the Russian president told reporters. “However, we hope that we can develop our relations with Afghanistan," he added.

According to the state-run TASS news agency, Putin stressed that Moscow cannot ignore the fact that the situation in Afghanistan is stabilising. "We have entered into bilateral relations with the current Afghan authorities, and these relations will be further developed," he added.

The Russian president called the situation in the world tense, saying, "What is happening in Ukraine is not the only reason for the current difficulties. Is the situation in Asia good? Should the events on the CIS border with Afghanistan make us optimistic enough to turn our attention elsewhere?"

Recently, the secretary of the Russian National Security Council headed a delegation to Kabul and held talks with senior Taliban officials. The focus of these talks was the expansion of economic and political relations.

The Taliban hopes to reduce its international isolation with Russia's help. Russia and the Taliban are under severe economic and political sanctions from the West: Russia for its military aggression against Ukraine and the Taliban for supporting terrorist groups.

Russian media reported that Taliban’s Deputy Prime Minister Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar said in a meeting with the Russian delegation that the group has tried to create conditions for increasing the export of Afghan goods abroad and attracting foreign investment in Afghanistan.

"As you know, after the Taliban's victory in Afghanistan, the United States and Western countries are putting all kinds of pressure on us. So we expect Russia to help us defuse this pressure," he said.

Abdul Ghani Baradar has assured Russian officials that the Taliban is a reliable economic partner. He said that the Taliban's security institutions have taken measures to ensure security in Afghanistan, as a result of which the ISIS group has been destroyed in Afghanistan and transferred to other countries.

However, Russian and Central Asian officials are concerned about the activities of Uzbek and Tajik terrorist groups. At today's meeting of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation, Russia and the four Central Asian countries approved a plan to strengthen the border between Afghanistan and Tajikistan.

Referring to the multi-year US military presence in Afghanistan, Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu said that the United States should take the lead in rebuilding Afghanistan. He said that the United States, which hastily withdrew its troops from Afghanistan after 20 years, should take responsibility for helping to rebuild the country.

The Taliban quoted Russian officials as saying that Moscow will remove the group from the list of terrorist groups in the near future. However, the Kremlin spokesman said that the country has not made any decision on the matter.

Yar-Ahmadi warned undocumented migrants to leave Iran or face forced deportation.

Speaking at a meeting of the Commission for the Regulation of Foreign Nationals on Thursday, November 28, the Iranian official said that people who have entered Iran "illegally" are currently being deported with impunity.

He described the Islamic Republic's refusal to punish migrants as "the best help" for them.

Nader Yar-Ahmadi added that people who intend to immigrate to Iran must go through the legal pathways of issuing permits.

He also stated that the Centre for Aliens Affairs helps unauthorised immigrants have a dignified return, otherwise they will have no choice but to be forcibly deported.

Ali Bagheri, the director general of foreign employment at the Ministry of Labour, also said that according to statistics, less than five percent of employment in Iran is allocated to immigrants.

He added that employers are provided with a list of jobs based on the needs assessment of the provinces so that they can use immigrants if it is not possible to hire Iranian workers.

Earlier, Iranian officials announced that two million undocumented immigrants would be deported from the country by the end of this year.

Tasmagambetov said that at the meeting in Kazakhstan, the plan to secure Tajikistan's border with Afghanistan will be discussed. The CSTO summit will be held on Thursday, November 28, in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan.

"One of the important documents presented for review is the CSTO's proposed plan to strengthen the Tajikistan-Afghanistan border," Tasmagambetov told TASS news agency.

"Afghanistan continues to be a source of serious challenges and threats to collective security, and this set of proposed measures is intended to increase the level of protection of the organisation's member states," he noted.

The Astana meeting will discuss the military and political situation in the member states of the Collective Security Treaty and within their borders.

These countries are seeking to create a security belt on the Afghan border. Preventing drug trafficking and the infiltration of terrorists into Central Asian countries is one of the goals of this security belt. The plan comes as Chinese citizens were recently targeted by gunmen on the Tajikistan-Afghanistan border. At least one Chinese man was killed and four others were wounded in the attack.

Some sources said that the attackers attacked from Afghan soil and returned to their shelter.
Russia, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Armenia and Belarus are permanent members of the CSTO.

This working group was formed based on the decisions of the third meeting in Doha. UNAMA said that the task force would pave the way for coordinated engagement with the Taliban.

The plan to establish the working group is one of the recommendations of the independent assessment presented to the Security Council to "pursue a more coordinated and structured process of engagement with the Afghan governing authorities for the benefit of the Afghan people," the statement said.

Roza Otunbayeva, the UN Secretary-General's Representative and Head of UNAMA, called the fight against narcotics a very important issue for Afghanistan, which she said affects both rural communities and regional peace and stability.
So far, no information has been released about the members of this working group.

It is unclear whether there are any members of Afghan civil society and anti-Taliban factions in the working group.

Based on the decisions of the third meeting in Doha, another working group on the economy is also to be formed.

After the establishment of these two groups, the fourth meeting in Doha will be held.

The third Doha meeting was attended by the special representatives of countries for Afghanistan on June 30 and July 1. At the time, the United Nations stated that the purpose of the meeting was to "increase international engagement with Afghanistan in a coherent and structured manner”.

Taliban representatives were invited to the third Doha meeting, but women, civil society, and political opponents of the Taliban were not present.