Türkiye Educates the Taliban on Principles of Islamic Banking

The initiative, according to the United Nations’ WFP, aims to ensure families have improved access to nutrition while fostering sustainable livelihoods.

In a statement on Sunday, the WFP highlighted saffron—often referred to as the “red gold” of the world—as a promising opportunity for economic stability in Afghanistan.

Abdul Wahid Sadat, deputy head of the Afghan Saffron Union, stated in November that 85% of saffron processing in the country is carried out by women. He further noted that between 50,000 to 60,000 women in Herat province are currently involved in saffron processing, demonstrating the sector’s significant contribution to empowering women.

The Taliban previously announced that, following the ban on poppy cultivation, saffron farming has expanded to 26 provinces across Afghanistan, marking a notable shift towards alternative agriculture in the region.

In a statement published on Saturday on the Russian Foreign Ministry’s website, Zakharova noted, “Moscow is concerned over the escalation of tensions on the Pakistani-Afghan border, where not only the military but also civilians perish in shootouts.”

The Russian Foreign Ministry has called for a “constructive dialogue” between the Taliban and Pakistan to address their differences peacefully.

The statement coincides with the Taliban Ministry of Defence’s announcement of retaliatory attacks, conducted three days after Pakistani airstrikes targeted areas in Afghanistan’s Paktika province.

While the Taliban did not explicitly name Pakistan, their Ministry of Defence claimed that the retaliatory strikes occurred “beyond the Durand Line,” the term commonly used by Taliban officials to describe the Afghanistan-Pakistan border.

The Taliban’s retaliation follows Pakistan’s airstrikes on Tuesday evening in Barmal district, Paktika province. According to Zabihullah Mujahid, the Taliban’s spokesperson, at least 46 people, including women and children, were killed in the bombings, which targeted four locations.

After the airstrikes, the Taliban Ministry of Defence had pledged that the attacks would not go unanswered.

These families entered Afghanistan through the Spin Boldak, Torkham, Pul-e-Abrisham, and Islam Qala border crossings.

According to two reports published by the Bakhtar News Agency regarding their return, the families have been referred to international organisations for assistance.

Since the Taliban’s rise to power in August 2021, hundreds of thousands of Afghan citizens have sought refuge in neighbouring countries, particularly Iran and Pakistan. However, both nations detain and deport thousands of Afghan migrants back to Afghanistan each month.

The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has reported that between 15 September 2023 and 30 November 2024, over 783,000 Afghans have returned to Afghanistan from Pakistan. Additionally, the Islamic Republic of Iran has announced plans to deport two million Afghan migrants by the end of the current year.

The ministry said in a statement on Saturday that it had attacked points on the other side of the "hypothetical Durand Line".

When asked if the statement referred to Pakistan, Defence Ministry spokesman Inayatullah Khwarizmi said, "We do not consider it to be Pakistani territory, so we cannot confirm that it was on Pakistani soil, but the attack was carried out on the other side of the hypothetical line," Reuters reported.

On Friday, the Taliban attacked targets in North Waziristan and Kurram areas of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in attacks from Khost and Paktika provinces.

AFP quoted a senior Pakistani border official as saying that at least one Pakistani soldier was killed and seven others were wounded in the attack.

The Taliban's Ministry of Defence announced on Saturday that it had carried out retaliatory attacks about three days after a Pakistani airstrike on Paktika Province.

The defence ministry statement did not specifically mention Pakistan, but said that the strikes had been carried out "beyond the hypothetical Durand Line". The "Durand Line" is a term commonly used by Taliban officials to refer to the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Khalid Zadran, a spokesman for the Taliban's police command in Kabul, said that four people were wounded in the incident.

The NRF, led by Ahmad Massoud, announced on Saturday, December 28, that its forces attacked the Taliban's Interior Ministry headquarters on the airport road at 9:30 am. The front claimed that a Taliban commander was also killed in the attack.

The NRF said that the attack targeted the security convoys of the Taliban's Ministry of Interior, and that 10 fighters of the group, including the commander of the third unit of the security headquarters of the Taliban's Ministry of Interior, were killed. The statement said that three Taliban military vehicles were also destroyed in the attack.