Migration of Afghan Elites From Iran Harmful For Country, Says University Prof. In Tehran

He asked Taliban officials to guarantee that the militants would not return to Pakistan, but they did not respond positively.

Hamid Mir, a well-known Geo News TV host, on Wednesday released a part of his interview with Asif, who has always made harsh and critical statements against the Taliban.

The Pakistani defence minister said, "After the Taliban returned to power, I went to Afghanistan and met with the Taliban’s defence minister and other leaders. I told them that if the terrorists did not stop, we would be forced to take action and they should not complain later."

Pakistan has bombed Afghan border areas at least twice in the past three years, saying that the attacks target members of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) who have safe havens in the areas.

In the latest incident, the Pakistani army attacked the Barmal district of Paktia province, killing at least 48 people. The Taliban claimed that civilians, including children and women, were killed in the attack. However, Pakistani officials claim that they had targeted leaders of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

Pakistan has asked the Taliban not to allow Pakistani militants to operate in border areas and attack Pakistani security forces. Khawaja Asif claimed in the interview that the Taliban “demanded 10 billion rupees to transfer members of the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) to another location”.

Earlier, there were reports that the Taliban planned to move TTP members to northern Afghanistan, but the group has not shown any interest in being present in the north.

The senior Pakistani official said that internal threats pose a greater threat to Pakistan's security than external threats. He accused former Prime Minister Imran Khan of settling more than 40,000 Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) members in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

He addressed the recent US sanctions against his country's missile programme and said that those responsible for the genocide in Gaza have no right to protest against Pakistan.

The United States has sanctioned several Pakistani companies and entities for their involvement in Pakistan's ballistic missile development programme. The country said that Islamabad has no justification for building these missiles, which could also endanger US security.

The arrests come in the wake of new regulations introduced by the Taliban-controlled Central Bank of Afghanistan, requiring money exchangers to provide a guarantee of six million Afghanis to obtain a licence.

The Currency Exchange and Monetary Services law, implemented in 2024, prohibits anyone from providing monetary services without a valid licence. Sources indicate that the Taliban has intensified its enforcement efforts, particularly between Thursday of last week and Wednesday, 1 January.

Taliban military units reportedly blocked access to Behdad and Khurasan markets in Herat, detaining money exchangers, shopkeepers, and even ordinary citizens collecting funds. These arrests follow months of increased pressure on the money exchange community in Herat.

In late July 2024, the Taliban had already shut down the Khurasan Market, Herat’s main hub for currency exchange. This closure prompted dozens of money exchangers to stage a protest outside the Taliban governor’s office in Herat, demanding the market’s reopening and the removal of restrictive conditions on their operations.

In addition to protests, the Afghan Money Exchangers Union had gone on strike in recent months to oppose the Taliban’s stringent requirements. A money exchanger in Herat told Afghanistan International that many exchangers cannot afford the six million Afghani guarantee, while others who can are reluctant to comply due to a lack of trust in the Taliban.

In its New Year’s message, the council accused the Taliban of imposing policies that have “paralysed” the lives of the Afghan people.

In a statement released on Wednesday, the council reflected on 2024 as a year marked by significant global events and profound political, economic, and social crises in Afghanistan. The council criticised the Taliban’s escalating restrictions across security, economic, social, and legal spheres, which have further destabilised the country and disrupted the daily lives of its citizens.

The statement highlighted the plight of women and girls, stating that 2024 has been “particularly difficult and filled with restrictions” for them. The council condemned the Taliban’s policies, which have systematically eroded the rights and freedoms of Afghan women and girls, further deepening their marginalisation.

Looking ahead, the council expressed hope that 2025 would bring about collective efforts and international cooperation to address Afghanistan’s ongoing crises. The council called on global actors to work towards resolving the country’s political, economic, and social challenges and to take concrete steps to end the injustices faced by its people.

As Afghanistan enters the new year, the council urged the international community to prioritise the rights and welfare of the Afghan population and to support initiatives aimed at restoring stability and justice in the region.

The office has reported that half of Afghanistan’s arable land remains unused due to insufficient water supplies.

On Wednesday, the office published a report titled “The Shah wa Arus Dam: A Significant Step in Agricultural Development,” which highlights the detrimental impact of climate change on water availability and agricultural land. The report underscores the critical need for constructing dams and implementing effective water management systems to address these challenges.

The Taliban emphasised that building dams would not only enhance agricultural productivity but also serve as a significant step towards generating electricity. Afghanistan currently produces only 20% of its electricity needs domestically, relying heavily on imports from neighbouring countries. The report stressed the urgent necessity of increasing domestic power generation capacity through dam construction.

In addition to addressing water scarcity, the Taliban highlighted the role of dams in mitigating natural disasters. Afghanistan, one of the countries most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, has experienced a series of severe droughts, floods, and the destruction of homes and farmland in recent years.

The report also raised concerns about the future of wheat cultivation in Afghanistan, predicting below-average yields due to adverse weather conditions. Above-average temperatures are expected to disrupt groundwater supplies needed for spring planting, while colder-than-anticipated weather could further hinder crop growth.

The Taliban’s Office of the Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs argued that investment in dams and water management systems could help alleviate these challenges. It stated that such initiatives would improve agricultural production, create employment opportunities in rural communities, and reduce migration from villages to urban centres.

The Taliban have repurposed Afghanistan’s sports stadiums—once venues for cricket, football, and cultural events—into spaces for public punishments. Nearly every day, men and women accused of various crimes face public floggings or beatings before onlookers in different provinces. Many of these punishments are carried out collectively.

One victim, Zarghona Zendagi, a resident of Behsud District in Nangarhar, shared her harrowing experience of being publicly flogged about 18 months ago for an alleged “illicit relationship,” an accusation she vehemently denies. The emotional scars of the event continue to affect her profoundly.

Zarghona stated: “What hurts the most is being arrested, flogged, and humiliated in front of my family and community without any crime or wrongdoing.”

She described how her ordeal began: “My mother was seriously ill and hospitalised. With no male family member to help, I had to manage everything myself. A hospital staff member assisted me in caring for her, and that’s how we became acquainted.”

She recounted being arrested by the Taliban after running into the same hospital staff member in the city, where he inquired about her mother’s health. Accused of an “illicit relationship,” she faced a swift trial, resulting in public flogging and a forced marriage to the man with whom she had only exchanged greetings. Zarghona revealed that this forced marriage brought no solace; instead, she continues to endure disdain and humiliation from her husband’s family and her community.

Zarghona is among many Afghans who have faced such punishments, which are widely condemned as torture under international conventions. Over three years into the Taliban’s rule, public floggings and executions remain a near-daily occurrence across Afghanistan.

A Year of Brutal Punishments

According to data from the Taliban’s Supreme Court and media reports, 583 individuals were publicly flogged and six were executed in 2024 alone. A voice recording attributed to Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada, released on 24 March 2024, ordered the enforcement of public punishments to uphold Sharia law.

In the first half of 2024, the Taliban publicly flogged approximately 250 individuals. The first recorded punishment occurred on 22 December 2022 at the central football stadium in Tirin Kot, Uruzgan, where 22 people, including two women, were whipped for various alleged crimes.

Reports from the United Nations and the Taliban governor’s media office in Sar-e-Pul show that 39 individuals were flogged in January and February 2024. A further 210 were flogged between March and June. The remaining 334 floggings took place in the latter half of the year.

Taliban court documents reveal that in July 2024, 44 people were publicly flogged. Between August and October, 161 individuals faced similar punishments, followed by 81 in November and 46 in December. The charges ranged from extramarital relationships, theft, and fraud to “immorality” and running away from home.

Floggings occurred across multiple provinces:

January and February 2024: One person in Paktika, four in Helmand, 11 in Maidan Wardak, eight in Herat, four in Laghman, two in Sar-e-Pul, and 13 in Bamiyan.

June 2024: A total of 147 individuals were flogged, including 63 (14 women) in Sar-e-Pul’s central stadium for charges of immorality, theft, and illicit relationships.

July 2024: Floggings continued in provinces such as Ghazni, Bamiyan, Kandahar, Paktika, Uruzgan, Badghis, Panjshir, Parwan, and Kunar.

August–October 2024: 161 individuals were publicly punished in various regions, including 42 in Khost, 19 in Kabul, and others in Faryab, Takhar, and Herat.

November–December 2024: Public floggings continued in provinces like Paktia, Khost, Balkh, Samangan, and Kabul.

Taliban Justifications and Global Condemnation

The Taliban assert that public punishments are mandated by Sharia law and serve as a deterrent to prevent crime. Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada has ordered their implementation as part of the group’s governance strategy.

However, human rights organisations and the international community widely condemn these actions as gross violations of human rights. The United Nations, Amnesty International, and other groups have repeatedly called on the Taliban to cease public punishments and respect human rights principles.

On 21 May 2024, Richard Bennett, the UN Special Rapporteur for Afghanistan, condemned the Taliban’s use of corporal punishment, urging its immediate cessation.

Nazifa Jalali, a member of the Committee for Documenting Human Rights Violations, criticised the silence of international organisations and Islamic countries over the Taliban’s abuses. She accused these nations of prioritising their political and economic interests, citing China’s silence as an example of trade-driven indifference.