Taliban Orders Officials To Obtain Approval Before Visiting Founder’s Grave

Despite this declaration, a Taliban foreign ministry official insisted that the embassy “continues its operations as usual.” On Thursday, Zaker Jalali, a Taliban representative, stated on X that the group’s “diplomats” at the Afghan embassy in Ankara would continue to carry out their duties with “transparency and commitment.”

Sources told Afghanistan International on Wednesday that the Turkish government was set to assume control of the Afghan embassy in Türkiye on Thursday. This development is reportedly the result of Taliban pressure, coupled with the refusal of diplomats from the former government to cooperate with Taliban-appointed officials.

Diplomatic sources in Türkiye, speaking to Afghanistan International, reported recent clashes between Taliban appointees and employees from the previous Afghan government at the embassy. According to available information, nine embassy employees were from the Republic era, while three were appointed by the Taliban.

A statement, allegedly issued by former diplomats and published on X, confirmed the handover, attributing it to Taliban pressure on the Turkish government and a decision by Türkiye’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The statement further noted that all diplomats from the Republic era had now concluded their missions.

Findings by Afghanistan International indicate that the Taliban’s foreign ministry had previously attempted to seize control of the embassy around four months ago, deploying some of its diplomats to the mission.

He also urged the Taliban to cease its intimidation and arbitrary detention of journalists.

On Tuesday, the Taliban’s Ministry of Information and Culture ordered the closure of Radio Begum, citing “multiple violations,” including the station’s alleged broadcasting of content for a foreign-based television network and “breaching licensing conditions and regulations.”

Following the shutdown, the station reported that some of its equipment had been confiscated, and two of its employees had been arrested.

The closure and arrests have sparked international condemnation, with media rights organisations demanding the unconditional release of the detained staff and the reinstatement of the station, which is known for its focus on women’s issues.

Bennett reiterated his call for the journalists’ release, warning that the continued intimidation and arbitrary detention of media workers have “devastated the civic space in Afghanistan.”

On Thursday, the ministry stated that preliminary investigations suggest the documents were obtained sporadically from individual computers lacking proper security measures. However, Taliban officials maintain that their central government database has not been compromised.

Unprecedented Cyberattack on Taliban Government

An unidentified group launched a cyberattack on the Taliban administration’s database, publishing classified documents from 21 ministries and independent agencies online.

In an official statement, the Taliban’s Ministry of Communications said: “Based on the leaked documents, many belong to departments that previously lacked dedicated systems.”

The ministry downplayed the breach, claiming that most of the leaked files were already publicly accessible and related to past years. Officials further insisted that “no system has been hacked, all systems remain secure, and there are no issues.”

Despite these assurances, the Taliban has accused the leak of being an attempt to mislead public opinion through the media.

Government Agencies Affected

The data breach has reportedly exposed information from key ministries, including Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Ministry of Finance; Ministry of Justice; Ministry of Information and Culture; Ministry of Mines; Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and Prevention of Vice and the Taliban’s Supreme Court.

Thousands of leaked documents have been published on a website called “TalibLeaks.” However, the identities of the hackers and the details surrounding the website remain unknown, with no group yet claiming responsibility for the cyberattack.

According to sources, Karim Khan, the Chief Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (ICC), has accused the two Taliban leaders of crimes against humanity, specifically gender-based violence. In gathering evidence to support the arrest warrant request, Khan’s office has engaged with various groups, including women’s rights activists, human rights defenders, Afghan politicians, and Taliban members.

It remains unclear what ranks and positions these Taliban members hold or how they managed to testify or provide evidence against their leader.

ICC Expected to Issue Arrest Warrants

In January 2024, Karim Khan announced that his office had submitted two arrest warrant requests to the ICC’s Pre-Trial Chamber II. The court’s 18 judges are expected to review the case in the coming weeks, with a decision anticipated by the end of this month.

The ICC’s chief prosecutor stated that the evidence collected provides reasonable grounds to hold Akhundzada and Abdul Hakim Haqqani criminally responsible for crimes against humanity and gender-based violence.

According to Khan’s office, the Taliban has committed multiple crimes, including murder, imprisonment, torture, sexual violence, enforced disappearances, and other inhumane acts.

Taliban Responds to ICC Arrest Warrants

The Taliban’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has dismissed the ICC’s actions as politically motivated. The group argues that the ICC should not impose a specific interpretation of human rights while ignoring religious and national values of different societies.

In response to mounting international pressure, including the ICC prosecutor’s request for an arrest warrant, Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada has reportedly told Taliban members “not to fear Western countries’ threats.”

The ICC has previously issued arrest warrants for leaders of Russia, Israel, and Hamas, marking its continued efforts to prosecute those accused of serious violations of international law.

The leaked files also indicate that dozens of foreign nationals, including six women, are in Taliban custody.

These documents, which contain sensitive information from several Taliban ministries and directorates, were recently published on a website named “Talibleaks.” A significant portion of the leaked files pertains to the Directorate of Prisons, covering both central and provincial prisons.

18,000 People Held in Taliban Custody

According to the leaked records, the total number of detainees in prisons and detention centres across Kabul and the provinces amounts to around 18,000 individuals, including 16,507 men and more than 1,300 Afghan women. Among the detainees, 63 foreign men are also in custody.

The total number of detained and imprisoned women includes 1,374 Afghan women and six foreign women. Of the foreign nationals held in Taliban prisons or detention centres, 31 men are prisoners, while 32 men are under detention. Additionally, two foreign women are imprisoned, and four others are detained.

Foreign Nationals Among Those Held

The leaked files include a detailed table listing the number of detainees across various provinces: In Herat, three men and two women have been imprisoned. In Nangarhar, 11 foreign men and one foreign woman are under detention. Kunar, which borders Pakistan, has reported five detained individuals. In Kandahar, one foreign man has been imprisoned, while eight others are detained.

The table does not specify the identities or nationalities of the foreign detainees.

Highest Number of Detainees in Kabul

The list, dated 5 October 2023, indicates that Kabul has the highest number of detainees. According to the report: 1,372 men are being held in Pul-e-Charkhi prison. 1,817 individuals are in various detention facilities across Kabul. The highest numbers of imprisoned women were recorded in: Herat 96 women; Kabul 70 women; Samangan 36 women. The highest numbers of detained women were found in Kabul 209 women; Herat 126 women; Balkh 112 women; and Samangan 14 women.

Provincial Breakdown of Imprisoned and Detained Women

The leaked documents also detail the number of female detainees and prisoners across other provinces: In Parwan – 19 prisoners, 25 detainees; Sar-e-Pol – 18 prisoners, 17 detainees; Jowzjan – 18 prisoners, 55 detainees; Kandahar – 14 prisoners, 45 detainees; Takhar – 35 detainees; Farah – 19 prisoners; Ghazni – 13 prisoners, 36 detainees, and Khost – 26 detainees.

Massive Data Breach a Blow to Taliban’s Information Security

This leaked table represents just a fraction of the thousands of classified documents now in the public domain. Portions of these records have been accessed by Afghanistan International.

The release of these files marks a major setback for the Taliban’s efforts to control information. The group has consistently attempted to restrict access to data and censor the media, but this breach has exposed significant details about their governance and security operations.