UNICEF’s Children’s Climate Risk Report 2026, released on Tuesday, June 16, states that 41 percent of Afghanistan’s roughly 21 million children are exposed to hazards including floods, droughts, heatwaves, extreme heat, and sand and dust storms.
The report’s data show that more than 1.7 million Afghan children are also at risk from river flooding.
According to UNICEF, Afghanistan has the highest level of child vulnerability among South Asian countries. The agency said this reflects deep gaps in essential services needed to cope with, adapt to, and recover from climate shocks.
Tajudeen Oyewale, UNICEF’s representative in Afghanistan, said: “Children in Afghanistan are already living on the frontlines of the climate crisis”. He added “What makes this especially dangerous is that climate hazards are overlapping with high child vulnerability…”.
He stressed that strengthening climate-resilient systems and services in health, nutrition, water and sanitation, education, child protection and social support is vital to protect children today and secure their future.
The report notes that droughts, floods and extreme heat are weakening food systems and reducing access to safe water. UNICEF said these factors are increasing the risk of acute malnutrition.
Millions of children under the age of five in Afghanistan currently require treatment for acute malnutrition, while nearly half of the country’s children live in severe food poverty.
UNICEF has called for urgent investment in climate-resilient services to protect children before, during and after climate-related crises.