Fighters Are Ready To Battle Taliban, Says Fatemiyoun Commander

A Fatemiyoun Division commander told Afghanistan International on Tuesday that he and hundreds of fighters under his command were ready to fight the Taliban.

A Fatemiyoun Division commander told Afghanistan International on Tuesday that he and hundreds of fighters under his command were ready to fight the Taliban.
The commander said that any anti-Taliban group able to provide sufficient resources could mobilise hundreds of his fighters under its banner for operations against the group.
The Fatemiyoun commander, who asked not to be named for security reasons, said remarks by Seyed Hassan Mortazavi, Iran’s deputy ambassador in Kabul, that Tehran did not regard war against the Taliban as “resistance” had angered Fatemiyoun fighters.
According to him, many members of the Fatemiyoun believe that if fighting the Taliban does not qualify as resistance, then conflicts in Gaza, Lebanon, Syria and the Strait of Hormuz are also meaningless.
The commander, who was trained by Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, said that for many Fatemiyoun members with whom he works, addressing Afghanistan’s situation takes priority over any other regional conflict.
Sources within the Fatemiyoun said some members of the division were currently stationed in the Strait of Hormuz.
A second Fatemiyoun source said the Iranian deputy ambassador’s remarks had even affected the morale of fighters currently on alert in the strait.
The source said they were angered by inequality and discrimination against their communities in Afghanistan and considered resistance against the Taliban “a religious duty”.
Mortazavi recently said the Islamic Republic did not support any political or military group opposing the Taliban.
He said Tehran did not regard armed conflict against the Taliban administration as “resistance”.
Mortazavi added that an “Islamic government” had been established in Afghanistan and that all sides should resolve the crisis through dialogue.
Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid welcomed the Iranian diplomat’s remarks, but the comments have fuelled discontent among Fatemiyoun fighters.
For the first time, a Fatemiyoun commander provided Afghanistan International with confidential information about the division’s relationship with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
According to the commander, the Revolutionary Guard promised Fatemiyoun members in 2016 that it would support them in forming a powerful military-political organisation in Afghanistan like Hezbollah in Lebanon.
The commander said the organisation was intended eventually to become an influential force in Afghanistan’s political affairs, but the Islamic Republic “never fulfilled its promise”.
When the Taliban entered Kabul in August 2021, Revolutionary Guard officials reportedly told the Fatemiyoun to wait for an appropriate time before resisting the group.
The commander said Guard officials warned that immediate fighting against the Taliban could trigger killings among Afghanistan’s Shia population.
At the time, the Revolutionary Guard reportedly promised that by the spring of 2027, the Fatemiyoun would become a powerful force in Afghanistan comparable to Hezbollah.
The commander said Afghanistan’s suffering mattered more to him than events in Gaza and Lebanon.
He said most Fatemiyoun fighters had joined the Revolutionary Guard because of religious convictions and what he described as grand promises.
However, he said repeated broken promises, disregard for the lives of Fatemiyoun fighters killed in combat, mistreatment and discrimination against Afghans in Iran had gradually discouraged members from continuing to cooperate with the Islamic Republic.
He argued that Tehran’s alignment with the Taliban would prompt many Fatemiyoun fighters to seek opportunities to join anti-Taliban resistance groups.
According to the commander, Fatemiyoun members would be willing to leave the Revolutionary Guard and return to Afghanistan to fight for their country if an anti-Taliban front provided the necessary resources.
The Fatemiyoun Division was established in 2013 with the support and organisation of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps by bringing together Afghan fighters, including former members of the Abuzar Brigade and other Afghan combatants.
The militia has primarily recruited Shia and Hazara Afghans, particularly migrants living in Iran.
As one of Iran’s most important allied forces supporting Bashar al-Assad’s government, the Fatemiyoun fought for years in the Syrian war, which killed hundreds of thousands of people and displaced millions.
Fatemiyoun’s Complex Contact With the Revolutionary Guard
The commander said Fatemiyoun members and commanders communicated through a website called “Derakhshan” with a branch of the Revolutionary Guard allegedly connected directly to the leadership office of Mojtaba Khamenei.
He said Fatemiyoun members and commanders entered coded requests on the Derakhshan website when they needed assistance and later received responses from the Revolutionary Guard through telephone calls or in-person meetings.
The website’s main office is reportedly located in Mashhad, with branches in several Iranian cities.
Iran has not released precise figures for the number of Fatemiyoun fighters.
Afghanistan’s Hazaras and Shias, who make up a large proportion of Fatemiyoun members, continue to face security and legal challenges under Taliban rule.
Islamic State Khorasan Province attacks against Shias and Hazaras have continued, while reports have documented land disputes and forced displacement in some areas.
These communities are also largely absent from the Taliban’s main power structures.
Shia jurisprudence has been removed from the legal and judicial system, universities and schools, while access to public services remains limited in some Hazara-majority areas.
The Taliban denies these allegations, but human rights organisations and the United Nations continue to express concern about the situation of Hazaras and Shias.
The Taliban has not responded to Iran’s military recruitment and use of Afghan migrants through the Fatemiyoun Division.
The former Afghan government, however, had called on Iran to dissolve the Revolutionary Guard-backed force.
After Fatemiyoun casualty figures were published in 2018, the Afghan presidency criticised the use of Afghan citizens in proxy wars and implicitly called for the organisation to be disbanded.
At the time, the presidency said the emotions and hardships of Afghan migrants in Iran should not be exploited for expansionist policies or the political objectives of neighbouring countries.
The US Treasury Department sanctioned the Fatemiyoun Division in January 2019.