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Afghanistan’s Economy At Risk Of 10 Percent Drop As Aid Declines, Says IRC

Oct 22, 2025, 12:00 GMT+1

The International Rescue Committee (IRC) has warned that Afghanistan is on the verge of a deeper economic and humanitarian collapse as international aid continues to decline.

In a report released ahead of the Berlin Climate Security Conference, the relief organisation said that if the current trend persists, Afghanistan could lose up to 10 percent of its gross national income (GNI).

The IRC found that conflict-affected and climate-vulnerable countries such as Afghanistan are bearing the brunt of global funding cuts while receiving the smallest share of climate adaptation financing.

According to the report, development assistance to 17 vulnerable nations including Afghanistan fell by more than 40 percent between 2013 and 2023.

The organisation warned that climate change, through recurring droughts, floods, and unpredictable rainfall patterns, is threatening the livelihoods of millions of Afghans. The overlap between the climate crisis and shrinking financial support, it said, has worsened Afghanistan’s outlook for food security and social stability.

The report also highlighted that conflict-affected and fragile states, which together account for just 11 percent of the world’s population, represent 70 percent of global humanitarian needs. Yet in 2022, these countries received only 12 percent of international climate adaptation funding.

The IRC said that climate finance is increasingly being channelled towards stable and low-risk countries, leaving crisis-hit regions such as Afghanistan largely excluded from vital investment.

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Taliban Extend Land Seizures, Taking Over Influential Afghan Leader Township

Oct 22, 2025, 10:49 GMT+1

The Taliban’s Ministry of Justice has seized a large residential development in eastern Afghanistan’s Nangarhar province, declaring the “Ishaq Gailani Township” government property.

The decision was announced after a court ruled that the land had not been legally purchased from the state.

In a statement issued Wednesday, the ministry said the special court for land usurpation cases determined that all 5,640 acres of land in the Surkh Rod district development are state-owned. Residents have been instructed to seek compensation from private sellers who originally sold them the plots.

The ministry said the court reached its conclusion after “a thorough review of documents, evidence and property records,” determining the land had never been lawfully acquired from the government.

Ishaq Gailani, a former lawmaker from Paktika province and leader of the National Solidarity Movement of Afghanistan, had been associated with the township, which bears his name.

Earlier this week, the Taliban announced a similar confiscation of at least 18 acres of land in Kabul’s “Aria Township,” continuing a broader campaign to reclaim what it calls illegally occupied state property.

The Taliban administration has formed a high commission for the prevention of land ursuption, which operates special courts in four regions and technical committees across all provinces to oversee property disputes and land recovery.

Since returning to power more than four years ago, the Taliban have identified and seized thousands of acres of land nationwide, much of it linked to housing projects associated with former officials of the previous government.

Property experts say many of the seized homes have changed ownership multiple times, making compensation for current residents nearly impossible.

The Taliban’s Ministry of Justice has not provided details about its review process. Affected landowners are barred from filing legal appeals or publicly presenting ownership documents under Taliban rule.

Iran Begins Issuing Work Visas For Afghan Labourers

Oct 22, 2025, 09:44 GMT+1

Iran has begun issuing work visas for tens of thousands of Afghan labourers, a move aimed at regulating foreign employment and curbing illegal migration, according to Seyed Malek Hosseini, Iran’s Deputy Minister of Labour.

Speaking to the IRNA news agency on Tuesday, Hosseini said the process started at the beginning of October, and up to 200,000 nine-month work visas will be granted to legal migrant workers in the first year of the programme.

He said the plan seeks to “regulate and monitor the status of foreign labour” while preventing illegal entries into the country. Under the new policy, the visas will initially be valid for nine months and may be renewed based on workers’ performance and employers’ requirements.

Hosseini emphasised that Iranian citizens remain the top priority in the labour market, and foreign workers will be employed only when no domestic applicants are available.

Iran remains one of the main destinations for Afghan migrant workers in the region, with hundreds of thousands employed across sectors such as construction, agriculture, and services — construction being the largest employer.

Over the past year, the Iranian government has deported hundreds of thousands of undocumented Afghans, saying the expulsions aim to create more jobs for Iranians and ease pressure on public services amid the country’s struggling economy.

India Upgrades Kabul Mission To Full Embassy Status

Oct 21, 2025, 16:17 GMT+1

India’s Ministry of External Affairs announced on Tuesday that it has upgraded its technical mission in Kabul to a full embassy, with the decision taking immediate effect.

In a statement, the ministry said the move underscores “India’s firm commitment to strengthening bilateral engagement” with Afghanistan’s Taliban in all areas.

The decision to reopen the embassy at full capacity was made during the recent visit of Taliban Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to New Delhi, the statement added.

The ministry said the embassy will play an expanded role in supporting Afghanistan’s development, providing humanitarian assistance, and implementing capacity-building programmes.

India’s External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar also confirmed the decision during his recent meeting with Muttaqi, saying New Delhi intends to deepen its engagement with Afghanistan.

Since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, India had maintained only a “technical mission” in Kabul, focusing on humanitarian and development cooperation.

Three Taliban Members Killed In Kabul Attack, Says AFF

Oct 21, 2025, 13:51 GMT+1

The Afghanistan Freedom Front (AFF) claimed responsibility for an attack in Kabul on Monday evening saying it killed three Taliban members in the city’s First Security District.

In a statement, the group said its fighters targeted a Taliban military vehicle near the Chaman-e-Hozori gate. Local residents reported hearing a loud explosion at the time of the incident.

The AFF also released a video purportedly showing the attack, claiming the vehicle belonged to Taliban forces and that none of its members were injured. The footage includes the sound of an explosion.

Taliban officials have not yet commented on the reported attack.

Austria Deports First Afghan Asylum Seeker Since Taliban Takeover

Oct 21, 2025, 13:08 GMT+1

Austria has deported an Afghan asylum seeker convicted of a serious crime to Kabul, marking the first deportation to Afghanistan since the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, Austrian media reported.

The man had previously been sentenced to four years in prison for sexual assault and aggravated battery. After serving his sentence, he was transferred on Tuesday, 21 October, from Vienna to Istanbul and then on to Kabul.

Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer said the government maintains a zero-tolerance policy toward individuals who lose their right to stay in the country due to criminal offences. “Anyone who does not follow our rules will have to leave,” he said.

Interior Minister Gerhard Karner confirmed that more deportations are being prepared, adding that the process would continue “with determination.”

The move follows an earlier Austrian delegation visit to Kabul to assess the feasibility of deportations. In September, representatives of the Taliban travelled to Vienna to coordinate the technical details of the plan.

According to Austrian reports, around 30 more Afghan nationals are currently on the list for deportation to Afghanistan.