Pakistan Urges Action On Terrorism Threats At Tehran Meet On Afghanistan
Pakistan’s special envoy for Afghanistan, Mohammad Sadiq Khan, said at a regional meeting in Tehran that Islamabad’s concerns about terrorism must be addressed seriously.
Pakistan’s special envoy for Afghanistan, Mohammad Sadiq Khan, said at a regional meeting in Tehran that Islamabad’s concerns about terrorism must be addressed seriously.
He added that Pakistan seeks peace, development and security across the region.
Khan made the remarks at the “Meeting of Special Representatives of Afghanistan’s Neighbouring Countries Plus Russia,” which is focused on developments in Afghanistan.
Special envoys from Russia, Pakistan, China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan are attending the talks. The Taliban declined to take part in the meeting.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi also addressed the gathering, saying the interests of Afghanistan’s neighbours are closely linked to security in the country. He stressed the need to establish regular mechanisms for dialogue among neighbouring states to help promote stability.
The Tehran meeting comes amid heightened regional concerns over security and cross-border threats linked to Afghanistan.
Tajmir Jawad, the deputy head of the Taliban’s intelligence agency, said certain domestic and foreign groups are seeking to create problems for Afghanistan under various pretexts, adding that the Taliban does not seek war but will defend its rule if conflict is imposed.
Speaking on Saturday at a graduation ceremony for students at a religious school, Jawad said the Taliban is committed to regional security and stability in line with what he described as “the guidance of Sharia and the country’s interests.”
“We do not want war,” he said. “But if war is imposed on us, we will defend the Sharia-based system and the Islamic homeland in such a way that all current calculations will prove wrong, and the warmongers will experience the greatest regret of their lives.”
His remarks come amid intensified internal discussions among Taliban officials about the group’s authority and the manner in which obedience to the Taliban leader should be exercised.
Jawad also said the Taliban believes Islamic rule is safeguarded through the expansion of religious studies, while the development of modern sciences would bring prosperity and progress to the country.
Jawad, who was appointed deputy intelligence chief after the Taliban seized power in August 2021, has become one of the group’s most controversial figures over the past four years due to repeated threatening statements directed at various individuals and groups.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on Sunday that stability in Afghanistan is a strategic necessity for the entire region, stressing that the country’s security is “directly tied to the interests of all neighbouring countries.”
Araghchi made the remarks at the “Meeting of Special Representatives of Afghanistan’s Neighbouring Countries Plus Russia,” held in Tehran. Special representatives from Russia, Pakistan, China, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan attended the gathering. The Taliban declined to participate.
Iran’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said at the opening of the meeting that all developments related to Afghanistan would be reviewed.
Addressing the meeting, Araghchi said establishing regular mechanisms for dialogue among Afghanistan’s neighbours is a strategic necessity. “These meetings not only prevent misunderstandings,” he said, “but also enable coordination of policies and economic, border and humanitarian programmes, helping to strengthen mutual understanding and convergence of views among regional countries. They provide a suitable platform for reducing tensions and boosting constructive cooperation among neighbours.”
The Iranian foreign minister also said that “no extra-regional blueprint can resolve regional problems and crises,” adding that imported solutions or decision-making from outside the region do not bring stability to any country.
Araghchi emphasised the importance of expanding regional economic cooperation with Afghanistan, saying improved conditions could allow the country to serve as a link between Central Asia and South Asia, and between West Asia and the Asia-Pacific, creating a corridor for energy transit and trade.
Ahead of the meeting, Iran facilitated discussions among anti-Taliban political groups, resulting in a joint declaration titled “National Solidarity of Afghanistan’s Political Parties and Movements.” Encouraged by Tehran, Afghan political factions issued a statement calling for the resolution of Afghanistan’s crisis through political dialogue.
Hanif Atmar, Afghanistan’s former foreign minister, described the Tehran meeting as an important opportunity to advance a political process. He urged regional countries to support the launch of intra-Afghan negotiations and to “ask Afghan parties to hold these talks as soon as possible, in cooperation with the United Nations.”
The Afghanistan Freedom Front (AFF), led by Yasin Zia, and the National Resistance Front (NRF), led by Ahmad Massoud, have reported carrying out separate attacks against Taliban forces in Kunduz province.
In a statement issued on Saturday, 13 December, the AFF said its fighters killed two Taliban members and wounded three others in an attack on Friday evening in Kunduz. The group claimed the dead included a Taliban commander identified as Qari Ubaid.
The NRF said its forces carried out an attack on Thursday evening, 11 December, near a Taliban checkpoint in the Sixth Police District of Kunduz city, killing two Taliban members and wounding another.
The Taliban have not commented on the claims made by either group.
The United Nations has said that over the past three months, armed opposition fronts have not posed a significant challenge to Taliban rule, noting that six such groups claimed responsibility for 41 attacks during the period.
Sources in Darulaman, western Kabul, told Afghanistan International that Taliban Minister of Justice has detained at least 38 local residents after they buried a neighbour in a cemetery near the ministry compound.
According to local sources in the Afsar area of Darulaman, residents buried one of their neighbours on Wednesday, 10 December, in a cemetery located close to the Ministry of Justice. After the burial, armed officers from the ministry reportedly ordered residents to exhume the body and move it to another location.
The incident comes amid growing controversy surrounding the conduct of the Taliban’s minister of justice. Even Taliban officials have privately acknowledged that the minister acts outside established legal frameworks and is not accountable to any authority, according to sources.
The ministry had previously warned residents against burying their dead in the cemetery, claiming it falls within a designated green zone. Local residents dispute this, saying the cemetery has been used by the community for decades. They say the Taliban has now ordered graves to be exhumed and remains relocated.
Sources say the residents most of whom are Shia protested on Wednesday after Taliban officials halted the burial. Taliban officers subsequently detained at least 38 people, including the local mosque’s imam and a community elder.
Videos obtained by Afghanistan International show dozens of residents marching along Darulaman Road in protest.
A local resident said that three days after the arrests, there was still no information about the detainees’ whereabouts or condition. He said residents contacted Police District 6 and other Taliban authorities but received no response.
Residents also say the Ministry of Justice has declared the land of their neighbourhood mosque to be “Emirati” property. Locals insist the mosque land was donated by a community member and has a valid Sharia-compliant title deed.
According to sources, the actions are being carried out on the direct orders of the Taliban’s justice minister. Residents allege the minister is attempting to force them out of the area through intimidation and pressure.
Broader Land Disputes in Southwest Kabul
The latest incident follows earlier allegations involving land seizures in the Darulaman area. On 19 November, residents of the Sanatorium neighbourhood said Abdul Hakim Sharayi, the Taliban’s minister of justice, forcibly evicted families from their homes and transferred the properties to relatives and associates.
The minister reportedly resides in the Darulaman Sanatorium area. Sources said armed men loyal to him expelled women and children from their homes, forcing them into displacement.
Taliban authorities have not publicly responded to the allegations.
Neda Mohammad Nadeem, the Taliban’s minister of higher education, has warned that disobedience to Taliban leader Hibatullah Akhundzada would weaken the authority of the regime. He said that in an Islamic system there can be only one leader who must be obeyed by all.
Addressing young Taliban members on Friday during a speech at a religious school in Paktia province, Nadeem said that the existence of “multiple amirs” would lead to corruption and the failure of the system. He urged Taliban members to follow Akhundzada’s orders without question.
Nadeem, regarded as a close and trusted associate of Akhundzada in Kabul, made the remarks on the same day that Sirajuddin Haqqani, the Taliban’s interior minister, publicly criticised the leadership’s treatment of the population in Khost province.
Speaking in Khost, Haqqani criticised what he described as a Taliban “government of fear and intimidation.” He said that while the Taliban had once been oppressed by the “emperors of the world,” they now showed little tolerance themselves.
Haqqani urged Taliban officials to treat the population in a way that would reduce hostility and resentment, warning that governance based solely on fear could not succeed.
Afghanistan’s National Radio and Television later released an audio recording of Nadeem’s speech, in which he called on Taliban forces not to oppose Akhundzada or attempt to establish another self-appointed leader. He said Taliban members must obey orders to serve in any “fort,” “district” or “army unit” when instructed.
Without naming any individual or faction, Nadeem stressed that no one should regard themselves as an “amir” or act independently. He reiterated that in what he called the “Islamic system,” there is only one amir, and all must obey him. He concluded by urging Taliban members to be ready to sacrifice their lives and property to defend the system.
Supporters of Sirajuddin Haqqani often refer to him using the title “Khalifa,” while official Taliban texts describe Hibatullah Akhundzada as Amir al-Mu’minin, a title that emphasises absolute obedience. In Islamic terminology, a Khalifa is traditionally seen as a successor to the Prophet in political and social governance, while Amir al-Mu’minin denotes a leader of the faithful with both religious authority and political power.
Public disagreement between Haqqani and Nadeem is not new. In December 2024, the two ministers clashed verbally during a graduation ceremony at a religious school in western Kabul.
At the event, Nadeem sharply attacked Taliban critics, calling them “enemies of God, enemies of the Islamic system, slaves of infidels, apostates and unbelievers,” and argued that only religious scholars could confront them.
When Haqqani later addressed the gathering, he struck a markedly different tone, saying it was inappropriate to use harsh language against the population or to label people as corrupt. He said an Islamic system has a responsibility to guide those who go astray and warned that corruption and disbelief would arise from the authorities’ own “narrow-mindedness and weakness.”
In those remarks, Haqqani indirectly criticised the Taliban leadership’s approach to governance, highlighting ongoing internal tensions within the movement.