Sources told Afghanistan International that several employees of the Taliban police command in Nuristan resigned on Friday, December 26, citing allegations of corruption, discrimination and ethnic bias.
According to the sources, Mohammad Muzammil, the Taliban police chief in Nuristan, has been accused of making appointments based on ethnic connections rather than merit. Images obtained by Afghanistan International show police command staff staging a collective protest in the province.
The protesters said the police chief lacks familiarity with Nuristan’s cultural and geographical conditions and has filled key posts according to ethnic ties and personal interests. They said persistent corruption was the primary reason for their resignations.
Sources also said Mohammad Ibrahim Sadr, the Taliban’s deputy interior minister, has travelled to Nuristan to address the dispute.
The Taliban Ministry of Interior has not yet commented on the resignations or the allegations.
Al Jazeera reports that rising insecurity along the Tajikistan–Afghanistan border is increasingly threatening China’s interests and heightening Beijing’s concerns about stability in Central Asia.
According to the report, Tajik authorities have recorded several armed infiltrations from Afghan territory in recent months, resulting in more than a dozen deaths. Some of the victims were Chinese nationals working on economic and mining projects in remote border areas of Tajikistan, with attacks reportedly targeting Chinese companies and workers in particular.
Al Jazeera said China, Tajikistan’s largest creditor and one of its most important economic partners, has a significant presence in infrastructure, road construction and mining projects in border regions. As a result, Beijing no longer feels confident about the safety of its citizens along the Afghanistan–Tajikistan frontier.
On November 26, a drone attack on a Chinese gold-mining company, along with gunfire targeting workers at a Chinese state-owned enterprise, reportedly killed several Chinese nationals. Following the incidents, the Chinese embassy in Dushanbe advised its citizens and companies to leave border areas and urged Tajik authorities to take “all necessary measures” to ensure the security of Chinese nationals and investments.
Citing analysts, Al Jazeera reported that while the perpetrators have not been officially identified, the pattern of the attacks is consistent with the operational methods of Islamic State Khorasan. Analysts say the group aims to undermine the Taliban’s credibility as a regional security provider by targeting foreigners.
The report said the escalation of clashes along the Tajikistan–Afghanistan border, combined with attacks on Chinese interests, could further complicate regional security dynamics and place additional pressure on the Taliban and Afghanistan’s neighbours.
Quoting Tajik officials, Al Jazeera said the attacks demonstrate the Taliban’s “irresponsibility” and repeated failure to uphold security and international commitments. Dushanbe has called on the Taliban to apologise and provide guarantees on border security.
Tajik authorities say most of the attacks originated from Afghanistan’s Badakhshan province, which Al Jazeera described as a security-wise “complex” area. The report added that the Taliban’s crackdown on poppy cultivation, and the resulting discontent among farmers, has further contributed to fragile security conditions there.
The Taliban have expressed “regret” over the incidents, blamed the attacks on unspecified groups and insisted that Afghanistan under their control poses no threat to neighbouring countries. They have reiterated their commitment to the Doha agreement.
The Tehran-based daily Jomhouri-e Eslami has sharply criticised Iran’s approach toward the Taliban, saying flawed policies have allowed terrorism to reach Tehran.
In a Saturday editorial, the newspaper cited the assassination of Ikramuddin Sari in Tehran as evidence of what it described as a series of “strategic mistakes” by Iran’s responsible institutions in dealing with the Taliban. It said the killing showed that terrorists had been able to penetrate Tehran’s security environment.
The editorial said Iran’s intelligence and security agencies are now facing a complex plot that must be uncovered and countered. It stressed that it is unacceptable for a group claiming friendly relations with the Iranian government to carry out assassinations on Iranian soil in order to silence its opponents.
According to the newspaper, the Iranian government must respond decisively. It argued that the most effective step would be to “cut off the influence of the self-proclaimed Taliban government in Iran.”
The paper also criticised what it called mistakes in Iran’s engagement with the Taliban, including the transfer of Afghan political representations in Iran to the group. It described the Taliban as a “terrorist group” whose promises cannot be trusted.
The editorial cited the assassinations in Mashhad and Tehran, the Taliban’s refusal to grant Iran its water rights, restrictions imposed on Iranian institutions in Afghanistan, and the group’s treatment of Persian speakers and Shia communities as evidence supporting its claims.
The newspaper further argued that the lack of transparency surrounding the killings of Ikramuddin Sari in Tehran and Marouf Gholami in Mashhad appeared aimed at concealing the incidents so that, in its words, “the Taliban’s credibility would not be damaged.”
Jomhouri-e Eslami said Iran must swiftly correct these mistakes and sever the influence of what it described as the Taliban’s domestic supporters, adding that only such measures could prevent the continuation of “Taliban plots in Iran.”
Ikramuddin Sari, a former police commander of Takhar and Baghlan provinces, was assassinated on Wednesday, December 24, in Tehran near his workplace. The killing sparked widespread reactions among Afghan political figures.
However, three days after the incident, Iran’s police and security authorities have neither officially confirmed nor denied that the assassination took place. Several Iranian media outlets have criticised what they described as official silence, saying it has fuelled uncertainty and speculation.
The National Resistance Front of Afghanistan (NRF), led by Ahmad Massoud, said three Taliban fighters were killed during clashes in Baghlan province.
In a statement, the NRF said the Taliban launched an attack on one of its positions on Friday in the Dara-e Kariz area of Barim village, in Nahrin district. The group said its forces responded with a counterattack.
According to the NRF, three Taliban fighters were killed during the counteroffensive, forcing Taliban forces to retreat. The group also claimed that, during the withdrawal, Taliban fighters shot and killed a civilian shepherd.
The NRF said none of its own fighters were injured in the clash.
The Taliban have not commented on the incident.
Russia has nearly doubled its exports of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to Afghanistan and Central Asian countries this year, according to sources cited by Reuters.
Between January and November 2025, Russia shipped more than one million tonnes of LPG to Afghanistan and the region, accounting for about 36 precent of its total LPG exports. This compares with 19 percent last year, highlighting a sharp increase in shipments.
Moscow has been forced to redirect supplies of LPG, including propane and butane, away from European markets after the European Union imposed restrictions on imports from Russia in December last year following the war in Ukraine.
LPG is widely used as vehicle fuel, for heating and in the production of petrochemical products. Traders said exports to Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan rose significantly in 2025 compared with the previous year.
Afghanistan has emerged as the largest buyer of Russian LPG in the region. In January, Russia accepted the credentials of the Taliban’s ambassador, becoming the first country to formally recognise the Taliban government.
According to Reuters, Russian LPG deliveries to Afghanistan, including supplies from the Russia–Kazakhstan joint venture KazRosGas, rose by about 50 precent in the first 11 months of the year to 418,000 tonnes.
Traders attributed the increase in Russian LPG exports to Afghanistan partly to a decline in Iranian supplies, caused by US sanctions that have constrained Iran’s export capacity.
Uzbekistan exported $1.3 billion worth of goods to Afghanistan between January and November 2025, according to the country’s National Statistics Committee.
In a statement, the committee said Uzbekistan’s total exports to global markets reached $30.9 billion during the 11-month period, marking a 26.2 percent increase compared with the same period last year.
Russia remained Uzbekistan’s largest export destination, followed by China, Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Turkiye, France, the United Arab Emirates, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Pakistan.
The National Statistics Committee also said earlier this month that Afghans ranked first among foreign nationals entering Uzbekistan for business purposes this year. Data released on Thursday, December 18, showed that 339,585 Afghans travelled to Uzbekistan for commercial activities between January and October.
Following the closure of border crossings with Pakistan, the Taliban has sought alternative routes to sustain trade and economic ties with countries in the region.
Previously, the Taliban signed a memorandum of understanding with Uzbekistan on the transit of Afghan agricultural products. Under the agreement, Afghan produce will be exported by air via Uzbekistan to markets in Central Asia, South Asia and Europe.
Under a separate agreement, Afghanistan will export coal to Uzbekistan instead of Pakistan, while Uzbekistan will export high-quality cement and pharmaceuticals to Afghanistan.
