The European Parliament on Thursday, May 21, approved three separate resolutions concerning the human rights situations in Afghanistan, Iran and Indonesia.
In its resolution on Afghanistan, lawmakers said the Taliban’s penal code has led to the systematic persecution of women and girls, slavery, corporal punishment and widespread violations of fundamental rights, including gender apartheid.
Parliament called on Taliban authorities to immediately repeal the penal code and end public floggings, executions and all restrictions imposed on women and girls, LGBTQ individuals, religious minorities and other vulnerable groups.
Lawmakers also stressed the implementation of arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court, the expansion of human rights sanctions against Taliban leaders and increased humanitarian assistance.
They further called for maintaining the policy of non-recognition and non-normalisation towards the Taliban.
The resolution was adopted with 480 votes in favour, five against and 83 abstentions.
Resolution On Iran
In the section concerning Iran, members of the European Parliament expressed solidarity with the Iranian people and called for broader sanctions against officials responsible for repression, including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and institutions linked to Iran’s supreme leader.
They also stressed the need to continue funding the independent UN fact-finding mission on Iran.
Lawmakers condemned executions in Iran and urged the European Union to expand sanctions against Iranian officials, ban members of the Revolutionary Guards and their family members from entering the EU and close diplomatic missions allegedly linked to Iran’s transnational repression.
The resolution on Iran passed with 516 votes in favour, 14 against and 39 abstentions.
Resolution On Indonesia
Regarding Indonesia, the European Parliament called for an immediate investigation into acid attacks against two environmental and human rights defenders and urged an end to impunity for human rights violators.
Lawmakers also called on Jakarta to review and amend recent legal reforms that expand military authority into civilian sectors and weaken civilian oversight.