OCHA also warned that food insecurity is worsening across Afghanistan and combined with disease outbreaks, limited health and nutrition services, and poor sanitation conditions, is fuelling the malnutrition crisis.
The Nutrition Cluster, an UN-led coordination body that monitors malnutrition in Afghanistan, said in a new report that the country’s nutrition crisis is rapidly deteriorating.
The organisation said that with the peak malnutrition season beginning in July, conditions are expected to worsen in the coming months. Without immediate intervention and adequate support, the scale of the crisis is likely to expand further.
According to the report, child malnutrition rates have increased in 26 of Afghanistan’s 34 provinces. Twelve provinces: Helmand, Daikundi, Zabul, Baghlan, Uruzgan, Paktika, Nuristan, Sar-e Pol, Ghor, Kandahar, Faryab and Logar, are classified as being in a critical situation.
The report added that nearly 40 percent of infants under six months old are admitted to treatment centres because of severe malnutrition and related health complications. Children under the age of two are among the groups most vulnerable to the crisis.
OCHA said humanitarian assistance has so far helped prevent a further rise in malnutrition-related deaths. However, these gains remain fragile and are at risk due to shrinking funding and reductions in aid.
The agency estimates that, in addition to millions of children, around 1.2 million pregnant and breastfeeding women will be affected by malnutrition in Afghanistan during 2026.