200 Afghan Journalists Face Human Rights Abuses under Taliban, Says UNAMA

The Taliban have not discussed the matter so far.

Sources added that Dastgir has been active as an elder in Jabal Seraj district for five years and had never maintained political connections.

Dastgir also has been a Dutch citizen and it is said that he had recently returned to Afghanistan.

International rights groups have reported extensively on detentions, torture, and beating of civilians by the Taliban in the past year.

Most of these detentions have taken place in the provinces of Panjshir, Parwan, Takhar, and Baghlan. These are the strongholds of NRF forces in northern Afghanistan.

The German embassy in Kabul announced the suspension of its activities at a time when the country had recently announced that it accepts thousand Afghan citizens eligible for resettlement to Germany every month.

Under the new German government’s programme, Reporters Without Borders (RSF) in Germany announced that the organisation accepts applications of Afghan journalists who are under threat in Afghanistan.

However, earlier this week, RSF had announced that due to a flood of applications from Afghanistan, the process had been temporarily stopped.

Khaksar added, “They asked me if you are a reporter. I replied in the affirmative. Later, one of them confirmed it and they immediately started to beat me up."

The Enikass TV reporter stressed that because of the physical assault he fell unconscious and when he regained consciousness, he realised that he was in the hospital. He said that the local people had transferred him to a hospital.

Khaksar told Afghanistan International that he has no personal enmity and that the reason for the attack was his profession, a journalist.

Local Taliban officials in Jalalabad city, the capital of Nangarhar province, have not commented on the beating up of the journalist.

In the past few months, a former female reporter and three other male reporters of the TV station had been beaten up in Jalalabad city.

In early 2021, a driver and four female journalists of Enikass TV had been killed in two armed attacks.

In its latest report on Afghanistan, UNODC has warned that opium prices have soared following the announcement of the cultivation ban in April 2022.

Opium cultivation in Afghanistan – latest findings and emerging threats, is the first report on the illicit opium trade since the Taliban’s return to power in August 2021. The survey results reflect the situation of the opium crop season 2022, which started with the sowing of poppy seeds in most parts of the country in late October and November 2021 and ended with the harvest in April to July 2022. It thus presents the results of the first cropping season after the takeover of the Taliban in August 2021 and reflects planting decisions made by farmers before the de-facto authorities announced a ban on all illicit drug cultivation, manufacture, and trafficking in April 2022.

It also stated that the income made by farmers from opium sales tripled from USD 425 million in 2021 to USD1.4 billion in 2022 - the equivalent of 29% of the 2021 agricultural sector value.

“Afghan farmers are trapped in the illicit opiate economy, while seizure events around Afghanistan suggest that opiate trafficking continues unabated,” said UNODC Executive Director Ghada Waly, launching the new survey. “The international community must work to address the acute needs of the Afghan people, and to step up responses to stop the criminal groups trafficking heroin and harming people in countries around the world,” Waly added.

The report stated that Cultivation continued to be concentrated in the southwestern parts of the country, which accounted for 73 per cent of the total area and registering the largest crop increase. In Helmand province, one-fifth of all arable land was dedicated to opium poppy cultivation.

The report has emphasised that seizures of opiates around Afghanistan indicate that trafficking of Afghan opium and heroin has not stopped. Afghan opiates supply some 80 per cent of all opiate users in the world.

It has warned that most of the 2023 opium crop must be sowed by early November and farmers will take decisions on whether and how much opium poppy to plant amid severe economic disruption and humanitarian crisis, continued high prices for opium and uncertainty about how the de facto authorities will enforce the cultivation ban.

The Taliban has been accused of detaining their opponents under false pretexts in various provinces of Afghanistan. The group has also been accused of not respecting the prisoners' rights.

In a report released in July, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) confirmed the torture, arrest, and killing of dozens of people by the Taliban over 11 months since their takeover in 2021.

Even global rights watchdogs, like Human Rights Watch (HRW) and Amnesty International, have expressed deep concerns over the torture and arbitrary arrests of civilians. HRW in a statement had said that the Taliban tortured civilians and in some cases the detainees lost their lives due to the torture.

Amnesty International too has published accounts of arbitrary arrest of journalists and former Afghan soldiers under false pretexts.